How to draw a rectangle on a button click?

I want when I click button, add one rectangle to the form
I can add in form paint how much I want but I can't add shape like rectangle by click button and I searched about it but I didn't find a solution for it
is here somebody know how to do it?

This is my code in form paint

    private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
    {
            locationX = locationX + 20;
            locationY = locationY + 20;
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, 
                       new Rectangle(10 + locationX, 10 + locationY, 50, 30));
    }

and this one is my button code

    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.Paint += Form1_Paint;
    }

but its not working when I click button. why its not working?

回答1:

The line

 this.Paint += Form1_Paint;

Associate the event Paint of your Form to your function Form1_Paint. It doesn't trigger it. This is something you want to do only 1 time, not everytime you hit a button.

To trigger the Paint event, the usual way is to call the Invalidate() method of the Form class. In fact, Invalidate is a method of Control. But Form derivate from Control, so we have access to the method in Form too.

So the right way to trigger a repaint in Windows Forms is to put the subscribe in the Load method :

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    this.Paint += Form1_Paint;
}

It should already be hidden in the auto generated code. Your method Form1_Paint is ok.

Finally, the button click method should be :

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    this.Invalidate(); // force Redraw the form
}

From the doc :

Invalidate() : Invalidates the entire surface of the control and causes the control to be redrawn.

Edit :

With this method, you can draw only 1 rectangle at a time, because the whole surface is redrawn, so the surface is completly erase, and then it draws only what you asked in the Form1_Paint method.

For the answer on how to draw multiple rectangles, you should create a List of Rectangle. At each click button, you add a Rectangle to the list, and you redraw all the rectangles.

List<Rectangle> _rectangles = new List<Rectangle>();
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    locationX = locationX + 20;
    locationY = locationY + 20;
    var rectangle = new Rectangle(locationX, locationY, 50, 30));
    this._rectangles.Add(rectangle);
    this.Invalidate(); // force Redraw the form
}

private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
    foreach(var rectangle in this._rectangles)
    {
        e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, rectangle);
    }
}

回答2:

to call a method you need the parenthesys.

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Form1_Paint(sender, e);
}