Getting output from a Python script subprocess

问题:

This may be a stupid question but I have a Python script that starts a subprocess (also a Python script) and I need that subprocess to return three integers. How do I get those return values from the Python script that starts the subprocess? Do I have to output the integers to stdout and then use the check_output() function?

回答1:

The answer is Yes... I want my +15 reputation!! :-D

No, seriously... Once you start dealing with subprocesses, the only way you really have to communicate with them is through files (which is what stdout, stderr and such are, in the end)

So what you're gonna have to do is grab the output and check what happened (and maybe the spawned process' exit_code, which will be zero if everything goes well) Bear in mind that the contents of stdout (which is what you'll get with the check_output function) is an string. So in order to get the three items, you'll have to split that string somehow...

For instance:

import subprocess

output = subprocess.check_output(["echo", "1", "2", "3"])
print "Output: %s" % output
int1, int2, int3 = output.split(' ')
print "%s, %s, %s" % (int1, int2, int3)