Swift 3 Core Data Delete Object

问题:

Unfortunately the new Core Data semantics make me crazy. My previous question had a clean code that didn't work because of incorrect auto generation of header files. Now I continue my work with deleting objects. My code seems to be very simple:

func deleteProfile(withID: Int) {
    let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<Profile> = Profile.fetchRequest()
    fetchRequest.predicate = Predicate.init(format: "profileID==\(withID)")
    let object = try! context.fetch(fetchRequest)
    context.delete(object)
} 

I did a "hard" debug with print(object) instead of context.delete(object) and it showed me the right object. So I need just to delete it.

P.S. there is no deleteObject. Now NSManagedContext has only public func delete(_ sender: AnyObject?)

回答1:

The result of a fetch is an array of managed objects, in your case [Event], so you can enumerate the array and delete all matching objects. Example (using try? instead of try! to avoid a crash in the case of a fetch error):

if let result = try? context.fetch(fetchRequest) {
    for object in result {
        context.delete(object)
    }
}

If no matching objects exist then the fetch succeeds, but the resulting array is empty.

---

Note: In your code, object has the type [Event] and therefore in

context.delete(object)

the compiler creates a call to the

public func delete(_ sender: AnyObject?)

method of NSObject instead of the expected

public func delete(_ object: NSManagedObject)

method of NSManagedObjectContext. That is why your code compiles but fails at runtime.

回答2:

The trick here, it is save context after delete your objects.

let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<Profile> = Profile.fetchRequest()
fetchRequest.predicate = Predicate.init(format: "profileID==\(withID)")
let objects = try! context.fetch(fetchRequest)
for obj in objects {
    context.delete(obj)
}

do {
    try context.save() // <- remember to put this :)
} catch {
    // Do something... fatalerror
}

I hope this can help someone.

回答3:

Delete core data objects swift 3

// MARK: Delete Data Records

func deleteRecords() -> Void {
    let moc = getContext()
    let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "Person")

     let result = try? moc.fetch(fetchRequest)
        let resultData = result as! [Person]

        for object in resultData {
            moc.delete(object)
        }

        do {
            try moc.save()
            print("saved!")
        } catch let error as NSError  {
            print("Could not save \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
        } catch {

        }

}

// MARK: Get Context

func getContext () -> NSManagedObjectContext {
    let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
    return appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
} 

回答4:

func deleteRecords() {
    let delegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
    let context = delegate.persistentContainer.viewContext

    let deleteFetch = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "nameofentity")
    let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: deleteFetch)

    do {
        try context.execute(deleteRequest)
        try context.save()
    } catch {
        print ("There was an error")
    }
}

回答5:

Swift 4 without using string for Entity

let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<Profile> = Profile.fetchRequest()
fetchRequest.predicate = Predicate.init(format: "profileID==\(withID)")

do {
    let objects = try context.fetch(fetchRequest)
    for object in objects {
        context.delete(object)
    }
    try context.save()
} catch _ {
    // error handling
}

回答6:

Swift 4.1 & 4.2

     let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
     let context = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
     let requestDel = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "Users")
     requestDel.returnsObjectsAsFaults = false
  // If you want to delete data on basis of some condition then you can use NSPredicate
  //  let predicateDel = NSPredicate(format: "age > %d", argumentArray: [10])
  // requestDel.predicate = predicateDel


     do {
          let arrUsrObj = try context.fetch(requestDel)
          for usrObj in arrUsrObj as! [NSManagedObject] { // Fetching Object
              context.delete(usrObj) // Deleting Object
         }
     } catch {
          print("Failed")
     }

    // Saving the Delete operation
     do {
         try context.save()
     } catch {
         print("Failed saving")
     }

回答7:

I am not sure if it will still help just in some one requires an optimised solution, you can attempt to do NSBatchDeleteRequest Opertaion

It Lets you perform delete operation on multiple object at once without loading them into me

fileprivate func deleteRecords(){
        debugPrint("Before","Making")
//Here UserNotification class is NSManagedObject Class.
        let request =  UserNotification.fetchRequest() as NSFetchRequest<UserNotification>

        let context = helper.persistentContainer.viewContext
        do{
            let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: request as! NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>)

            do{
                try context.execute(deleteRequest)
                debugPrint("Batch deleted")
            }
        }catch let error as NSError {
                debugPrint("Error",error)
        }
    }