How to do many-to-many Django query to find book w

问题:

I have a query that requires to filter exactly 2 authors with the ID

Theoretically,

Book.objects.filter(author__id=1, author__id=2). 

which is not possible.

How can I solve this problem?

Cheers, Mickey

回答1:

Not intuitive at first but the answer is right in front of us.

Book.objects.filter(author__id=1).filter(author__id=2)

If you want an exact match, you could potentially further filter this result by those items that only have exactly 2 authors.

Book.objects.annotate(count=Count('author')).filter(author__id=1)\
                .filter(author__id=13).filter(count=2)

If you want exact matches dynamically, how about something like this?:

def get_exact_match(model_class, m2m_field, ids):
    query = model_class.objects.annotate(count=Count(m2m_field))\
                .filter(count=len(ids))
    for _id in ids:
        query = query.filter(**{m2m_field: _id})
    return query

matches = get_exact_match(MyModel, 'my_m2m_field', [1, 2, 3, 4])

# matches is still an unevaluated queryset, so you could run more filters
# without hitting the database.

回答2:

Q objects will help you. Docs

Book.objects.filter(Q(author__id=1) & Q(author__id=2))

回答3:

You can use an "IN" query. Django Docs

Book.objects.filter(author__id__in=[1,2])