Rails Image URL Validation

问题:

Let's say I have records in a table, and each has an icon attribute that takes a url of the form:

• balls/x.png
• balls/y.png
• balls/z.png
• …

How do I write a validation that makes sure the url starts with "balls/" and ends with either .png, .gif. or .jpg?

My current validation just checks for the file extension:

validates_format_of :icon, :with => %r{\.(gif|jpg|png)$}i, :message => 'must be a URL for GIF, JPG ' + 'or PNG image.'

回答1:

How do I write a validation that makes sure the url starts with "balls/" and ends with either .png, .gif. or .jpg?

This will work:

validates_format_of :icon,
  :with    => %r{^balls/.+\.(gif|jpe?g|png)$}i,
  :message => "must start with 'balls/' and have an image extension"

But you can have multiple validations on the same field. So, this will work too, and is more readable:

validates_format_of :icon,
  :with    => %r{^balls/.+}i,
  :message => "must start with 'balls/' and have a filename"

validates_format_of :icon,
  :with    => %r{\.(gif|jpe?g|png)$}i,
  :message => "must have an image extension"

回答2:

How about a straight regex like:

validates_format_of :icon, :with =>  %r{^(balls\/)[A-Za-z]+\.(gif|jpg|png)$}i, :message => 'icon must start with balls'