How do I find the cause of this linker error?

问题:

After going through a lengthy process to rename a project, my DLL project will not build in Debug mode (Release builds work):

MSVCRTD.lib(msvcr90d.dll) : error LNK2005: _CrtDbgReportW already defined in LIBCMTD.lib(dbgrpt.obj)

This project, and the five static libraries it depends on, are set to use "Multi-threaded Debug (/MTd)" (under C/C++|Code Generation|Runtime Library). I believe LIBCMTD.lib is the one for multi-threaded debug, but what is MSVCRTD.lib, and what could be causing this error?

If it makes a difference, this DLL is for Windows CE.

回答1:

LIBCMT is what you need for /MT, MSVCRT is what you need for /MD. You are linking .obj and .lib files that were mixed, some compiled with /MT some with /MD. That's not good.

Usually it is the .lib files that cause the problem. Review their build settings and make sure their /M option is the same as your DLL project.

Also, beware of the trouble you can get into if the DLL was compiled with /MT. You'll have major problems when the DLL returns pointers to objects that the client needs to release. It can't, it doesn't use the same memory allocator.

回答2:

The MSDN article on LNK4098 has a very useful table: it tells you which libraries to manually add to the "Ignore specific library" list, depending on which CRT you're using. In your case, you should ignore all of these:

libc.lib, libcmt.lib, msvcrt.lib, libcd.lib, libcmtd.lib

Observe that the reported library is in this list too. The problem is described in more detail in KB154753 ... libraries that a program will link with when built by using Visual C++

My interpretation of this is that in certain situations the algorithm that automatically picks which CRT libraries to link your code with will pick several conflicting libraries.

回答3:

What is release set too? Setting a DLL to multithreaded debug can cause problems if you allocate memory that something accesing the DLL tries to free (they will be allocated in different heaps, for example). Try setting multi-threaded debug DLL.

Your link problem probably arises because a library you are linking to is expecting multithreaded debug DLL so the linker tries to link both and your link fails ...

回答4:

The problem is the msvcr90d.dll is not in the windows ce image. It must be deployed with the application. The msvcr90d.dll is located in $(VCInstallDir)/ce/bin/$(ARCHFAM).

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15959877/windows-ce-6-0-and-runtime-link-to-debug-dll-mdd