How to cross compile from Windows to Linux?

问题:

I've installed Go 1.2 on a Windows machine, wrote up a dummy program and set the environment variables GOARCH and GOOS to "AMD64" and "linux" respectively.

When i issue the "go build" command, i receive an error:

go build runtime: linux/amd64 must be bootstrapped using make.bat

What does this mean?

回答1:

It tells you it needs all tools built before you can use them.

If your windows GOARCH is amd64, then you could "build" all required tools by running this small batch programs:

set GOARCH=amd64
set GOOS=linux
go tool dist install -v pkg/runtime
go install -v -a std

If that succeeds then you should be able to do what you've described (just use amd64, not AMD64 - it is case sensitive).

If your windows GOARCH is 386, then you would need to build your 386 tools first. You would need to download mingw gcc for that. Do what user2714852 said.

Here https://golang.org/wiki/WindowsCrossCompiling are similar instructions for linux, perhaps you find them helpful.

Alex

回答2:

I was having some major problems with building for linux from windows, At the end of the day, it was fairly simple. I would comment on Alex's post, but I can not as I am a stackoverflow newb.

As alex said, set the environment variables. This must be done as administrator (eg right click the "command prompt" or "Powershell" shortcut and click "Run as Administrator")

set GOARCH=amd64
set GOOS=linux

If you dont do it as administrator, the variables wont take effect and you will just be building it for the OS & Architecture you are on at the moment.

I found its always good to check your go environment vars by running go env, which gives you the list of current go environment variables

go env
set GOARCH=amd64
set GOBIN=
set GOEXE=
set GOHOSTARCH=amd64
set GOHOSTOS=windows
set GOOS=linux
set GOPATH=T:\Projects\gopath
set GORACE=
set GOROOT=C:\Go
set GOTOOLDIR=C:\Go\pkg\tool\windows_amd64
set GCCGO=gccgo
set CC=gcc
set GOGCCFLAGS=-fPIC -m64 -fmessage-length=0
set CXX=g++
set CGO_ENABLED=0
set PKG_CONFIG=pkg-config
set CGO_CFLAGS=-g -O2
set CGO_CPPFLAGS=
set CGO_CXXFLAGS=-g -O2
set CGO_FFLAGS=-g -O2
set CGO_LDFLAGS=-g -O2

Make sure the GOOS & GOARCH are set to the values you specified earlier.

If thats all good, you should be able to navigate to the directory containing your go code, and from the command line run:

go build

Which will build the package for the system and the architecure that are set in the environment variables.
I encountered some other issues once I finally figured this out, but that is another matter not related to this issue.

回答3:

To set the PowerShell environment variables use (no admin mode required):
$env:GOOS = "linux"
Than build your programm go build

The changed environment variable is only pesent in the current PowerShell window. Everything will be resetted when you reopen the window.

回答4:

To cross-compile Go, fist you need to be able to build Go from the source code. To do that, it looks like you need to install MinGW to get gcc and other tools. Help on that is at https://code.google.com/p/go-wiki/wiki/WindowsBuild.

From there, here's how it goes if it's like Linux cross-compiling:

First cd to your your go\src directory. If you're not sure where that is, type go env and you'll see a line like GOROOT="\some\dir\" in the output; just do cd \some\dir\src\

Then, with GOOS=linux and GOARCH=amd64 set, type .\make.bat, which will build a version of the Go compiler, etc. targeting Linux. Then you shouldn't get this error anymore.