success callback after knockout.js finishes render

问题:

I have implemented a knockout foreach binding, with multiple templates in the same page, one of the example is given here, what I am interested is in finding out when a block finishes rendering, I have tried afterRender and afterAdd, but I guess it runs for each element, and not after the whole loop is finished.

<ul data-bind="foreach: {data: Contacts, afterAdd: myPostProcessingLogic}">
  <li>
    <div class="list_container gray_bg mrgT3px">
      <div class="list_contact_icon"></div>
      <div class="contact_name"><span data-bind="text: first_name"></span> <span data-bind="text: last_name"></span></div>
      <div class="contact_number"><span data-bind="text: value"></span></div>
      <div class="callsms_container">
        <a href="#notification-box" class="notifcation-window">
          <div class="hover_btn tooltip_call">
            <div class="hover_call_icon"></div>
            <span>Call</span></div>
        </a>
        <a class="sendsms" href="#sendsms" rel="#sendsms">
          <div class="hover_btn tooltip_sms">
            <div class="hover_sms_icon"></div>
            <span>SMS</span></div>
        </a>
        <a href="#">
          <div class="hover_more_btn"></div>
        </a>
      </div>
      <!-- close callsms container -->
      <div id="notification-box" class="notification-popup">
        <a href="#" class="close"><img class="btn_close" src="images/box_cross.png" /></a> <img class="centeralign" src="images/notification_call.png" /> <span>Calling... [phone]</span> </div>
      <!-- close notification box -->
      <!-- close list gray bg -->
      <div class="tooltip_description" style="display:none" id="disp"> asdsadaasdsad </div>
    </div>
  </li>
</ul>

I am interested in finding out just the success callback, when a loop finishes rendering.

here is my afterAdd function, which basically attaches some jQuery events, and nothing much.

myPostProcessingLogic = function(elements) { 
  $(function(){
      $(".list_container_callog").hover(function(){  
          $(".callsms_container", this).stop().animate({left:"0px"},{queue:false,duration:800});
      }, function() {
          $(".callsms_container", this).stop().animate({left:"-98%"},{queue:false,duration:800});
      });
  });
}

thanks in advance, and tell me there is a success callback :)

回答1:

You have the afterRender callback in knockout.js:

foreach: { data: myItems, afterRender: renderedHandler }

Here's documentation.

Inside your handler check whether the length of the rendered collection is equal to the length of the items collection. If not don't execute the full rendered logic that you intend to use.

renderedHandler: function (elements, data) {
    if ($('#containerId').children().length === this.myItems().length) {
        // Only now execute handler
    }
}

回答2:

Try wrapping the ul with

<div data-bind='template: {afterRender: myPostProcessingLogic }'>

It will only work the first time everything within the template is rendered. But you will only get the one call to myPostProcessingLogic. Here's a fiddle

<div data-bind='template: {afterRender: myPostProcessingLogic }'>
  <ul data-bind="foreach: Contacts">
    <li>
      <div class="list_container gray_bg mrgT3px">
        <div class="list_contact_icon"></div>
        <div class="contact_name"><span data-bind="text: first_name"></span> <span data-bind="text: last_name"></span></div>
        <div class="contact_number"><span data-bind="text: value"></span></div>
        <div class="callsms_container">
          <a href="#notification-box" class="notifcation-window">
            <div class="hover_btn tooltip_call">
              <div class="hover_call_icon"></div>
              <span>Call</span></div>
          </a>
          <a class="sendsms" href="#sendsms" rel="#sendsms">
            <div class="hover_btn tooltip_sms">
              <div class="hover_sms_icon"></div>
              <span>SMS</span></div>
          </a>
          <a href="#">
            <div class="hover_more_btn"></div>
          </a>
        </div>
        <!-- close callsms container -->
        <div id="notification-box" class="notification-popup">
          <a href="#" class="close"><img class="btn_close" src="images/box_cross.png" /></a> <img class="centeralign" src="images/notification_call.png" /> <span>Calling... [phone]</span> </div>
        <!-- close notification box -->
        <!-- close list gray bg -->
        <div class="tooltip_description" style="display:none" id="disp"> asdsadaasdsad </div>
      </div>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

回答3:

Just wrap the foreach into another foreach loop using Knockout's container less method like this:

<!-- ko foreach:{data: Contacts, afterRender: myPostProcessingLogic }-->
<ul data-bind="foreach: $data}">
  <li>
    <div class="list_container gray_bg mrgT3px">
      <div class="list_contact_icon"></div>
      <div class="contact_name"><span data-bind="text: first_name"></span> <span data-bind="text: last_name"></span></div>
      <div class="contact_number"><span data-bind="text: value"></span></div>
      <div class="callsms_container">
        <a href="#notification-box" class="notifcation-window">
          <div class="hover_btn tooltip_call">
            <div class="hover_call_icon"></div>
            <span>Call</span></div>
        </a>
        <a class="sendsms" href="#sendsms" rel="#sendsms">
          <div class="hover_btn tooltip_sms">
            <div class="hover_sms_icon"></div>
            <span>SMS</span></div>
        </a>
        <a href="#">
          <div class="hover_more_btn"></div>
        </a>
      </div>
      <!-- close callsms container -->
      <div id="notification-box" class="notification-popup">
        <a href="#" class="close"><img class="btn_close" src="images/box_cross.png" /></a> <img class="centeralign" src="images/notification_call.png" /> <span>Calling... [phone]</span> </div>
      <!-- close notification box -->
      <!-- close list gray bg -->
      <div class="tooltip_description" style="display:none" id="disp"> asdsadaasdsad </div>
    </div>
  </li>
</ul>
<!-- /ko -->

回答4:

The solution above works great. Additionally, if you need to use the foreach "as" option you can do it as so:

data-bind="foreach: { data: myItems, afterRender: renderedHandlet, as: 'myItem'}">

回答5:

Chuck Schneider's answer above is the best. I had to use containerless control as the foreach is on a tbody element:

<!-- ko template: {afterRender: SetupCheckboxes } -->
<tbody data-bind="foreach: selectedItems" id="gridBody">
  <tr>
    <td>
      <input type="checkbox" />
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody>
<!-- /ko -->

回答6:

I have just recently made a pull request with knockout for them to add two events to define in the binding, unwrap, then call in the correct spots before rendering the items and after all items have rendered. I haven't heard anything back from them but this does exactly what you want to do but you don't have to write hacky code to get it to work. I'm surprised that nobody has made this request before. I used these callbacks that I added to the source to destroy and reinitialize a knockout bound jquery datatable. This was the simplest solution. I have seen many attempts online that try and do it differently but this is the simplest solution.

Pull request: --> pr 1856

ko.bindingHandlers.DataTablesForEach = {

  init: function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
    var nodes = Array.prototype.slice.call(element.childNodes, 0);
    ko.utils.arrayForEach(nodes, function(node) {
      if (node && node.nodeType !== 1) {
        node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
      }
    });
    return ko.bindingHandlers.foreach.init(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext);
  },
  update: function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {

    var value = ko.unwrap(valueAccessor()),
      key = "DataTablesForEach_Initialized";

    var newValue = function() {
      return {
        data: value.data || value,
        beforeRenderAll: function(el, index, data) {

          if (ko.utils.domData.get(element, key)) {

            $(element).closest('table').DataTable().destroy();
          }
        },
        afterRenderAll: function(el, index, data) {
          $(element).closest('table').DataTable(value.options);
        }
      };
    };

    ko.bindingHandlers.foreach.update(element, newValue, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext);

    //if we have not previously marked this as initialized and there is currently items in the array, then cache on the element that it has been initialized
    if (!ko.utils.domData.get(element, key) && (value.data || value.length)) {
      ko.utils.domData.set(element, key, true);
    }

    return {
      controlsDescendantBindings: true
    };
  }
};

Knockout Datatables JSFiddle

回答7:

Try afterRenderAll callback in knockout.js:

foreach: { data: myItems, afterRenderAll: myPostProcessingLogic }