MySQL can take more than an hour to start

问题:

I have a mysql (Percona) 5.7 instance with over 1Million tables. When I start the database, it can take more than an hour to start. Errorlog doesn't show anything, but when I trace mysqld_safe, I found out that MySQL is getting a stat on every file in the DB.

Any idea why this may happen? Also, please no suggestion to fix my schema, this is a blackbox.

Thanks

回答1:

This turned out to be 2 issues (other than millions of tables)!

1. When MySQL start, and a crash recovery is needed, as of 5.7.17, it needs to traverse your datadir to build it's dictionary. This will be lifted in future releases(8.0), as MySQL will have it's own catalog, and will not rely on datadir content anymore. Doc states that this isn't done anymore. It's true and false. It doesn't read the 1st page of ibd files, but It does a file stat. Filed Bug
2. Once it finished (1), it starts a new process, "Executing 'SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES;' to get a list of tables using the deprecated partition engine.". That of course open all the files again. Use disable-partition-engine-check if you think you don't need it. Doc

All this can be observed using sysdig. very powerful handy dtrace like tool.

sysdig proc.name=mysqld | grep "open fd="

Ok, now, it's time to reduce the number of files.