How to list all `env` properties within jenkins pi

问题:

Given a jenkins 2.1 build pipeline, jenkins injects a env variable into the node{}. For example, BRANCH_NAME can be accessed with

node {
    echo ${env.BRANCH_NAME}
    ...

I want to echo all env properties within the jenkins pipeline.

I'm looking for code like

node {
    for(e in env){
        echo e + " is " + ${e}
    }
    ...

which would echo something like

 BRANCH_NAME is myBranch2
 CHANGE_ID is 44
 ...

回答1:

Another, more concise way:

node {
    echo sh(returnStdout: true, script: 'env')
    // ...
}

cf. https://jenkins.io/doc/pipeline/steps/workflow-durable-task-step/#code-sh-code-shell-script

回答2:

According to Jenkins documentation for declarative pipeline:

sh 'printenv'

For Jenkins scripted pipeline:

echo sh(script: 'env|sort', returnStdout: true)

The above also sorts your env vars for convenience.

回答3:

You can accomplish the result using sh/bat step and readFile:

node {
    sh 'env > env.txt'
    readFile('env.txt').split("\r?\n").each {
        println it
    }
}

Unfortunately env.getEnvironment() returns very limited map of environment variables.

回答4:

The following works:

@NonCPS
def printParams() {
  env.getEnvironment().each { name, value -> println "Name: $name -> Value $value" }
}
printParams()

Note that it will most probably fail on first execution and require you approve various groovy methods to run in jenkins sandbox. This is done in "manage jenkins/in-process script approval"

The list I got included:

• BUILD_DISPLAY_NAME
• BUILD_ID
• BUILD_NUMBER
• BUILD_TAG
• BUILD_URL
• CLASSPATH
• HUDSON_HOME
• HUDSON_SERVER_COOKIE
• HUDSON_URL
• JENKINS_HOME
• JENKINS_SERVER_COOKIE
• JENKINS_URL
• JOB_BASE_NAME
• JOB_NAME
• JOB_URL

回答5:

I use Blue Ocean plugin and did not like each environment entry getting its own block. I want one block with all the lines.

Prints poorly:

sh 'echo `env`'

Prints poorly:

sh 'env > env.txt'
for (String i : readFile('env.txt').split("\r?\n")) {
    println i
}

Prints well:

sh 'env > env.txt'
sh 'cat env.txt'

Prints well: (as mentioned by @mjfroehlich)

echo sh(script: 'env', returnStdout: true)

回答6:

Here's a quick script you can add as a pipeline job to list all environment variables:

node {
    echo(env.getEnvironment().collect({environmentVariable ->  "${environmentVariable.key} = ${environmentVariable.value}"}).join("\n"))
    echo(System.getenv().collect({environmentVariable ->  "${environmentVariable.key} = ${environmentVariable.value}"}).join("\n"))
}

This will list both system and Jenkins variables.

回答7:

The answers above, are now antiquated due to new pipeline syntax. Below prints out the environment variables.

script {
        sh 'env > env.txt'
        String[] envs = readFile('env.txt').split("\r?\n")

        for(String vars: envs){
            println(vars)
        }
    }

回答8:

Why all this complicatedness?

sh 'env'

does what you need (under *nix)

回答9:

I suppose that you needed that in form of a script, but if someone else just want to have a look through the Jenkins GUI, that list can be found by selecting the "Environment Variables" section in contextual left menu of every build Select project => Select build => Environment Variables

回答10:

Cross-platform way of listing all environment variables:

if (isUnix()) {
    sh env
}
else {
    bat set
}

回答11:

another way to get exactly the output mentioned in the question:

envtext= "printenv".execute().text
envtext.split('\n').each
{   envvar=it.split("=")
    println envvar[0]+" is "+envvar[1]
}

This can easily be extended to build a map with a subset of env vars matching a criteria:

envdict=[:]
envtext= "printenv".execute().text
envtext.split('\n').each
{   envvar=it.split("=")
    if (envvar[0].startsWith("GERRIT_"))
        envdict.put(envvar[0],envvar[1])
}    
envdict.each{println it.key+" is "+it.value}

回答12:

if you really want to loop over the env list just do:

def envs = sh(returnStdout: true, script: 'env').split('\n') envs.each { name -> println "Name: $name" }