How to programmatically use iOS voice synthesizers

问题:

iOS devices have embedded voice synthesizers for Accessibility's VoiceOver feature. Is there a way you can use these synthesizers programmatically to generate text-based sounds?

My problem is: I'm working on a simple app for kids to learn colors and rather than recording the names of the colors in each language i want to support and storing them as audio files, i'd rather generate the sounds at runtime with some text-to-speech feature.

Thanks

[EDIT: this question was asked pre-iOS7 so you should really consider the voted answer and ignore older ones, unless you're a software archeologist]

回答1:

Starting from iOS 7, Apple provides this API.

See this answer.

Objective-C

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
…
AVSpeechUtterance *utterance = [AVSpeechUtterance 
                            speechUtteranceWithString:@"Hello World!"];
AVSpeechSynthesizer *synth = [[AVSpeechSynthesizer alloc] init];
[synth speakUtterance:utterance];

Swift

import AVFoundation
…
let utterance = AVSpeechUtterance(string: "Hello World!")
let synth = AVSpeechSynthesizer()
synth.speakUtterance(utterance)

回答2:

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

AVSpeechSynthesizer *av = [[AVSpeechSynthesizer alloc] init];
AVSpeechUtterance *utterance = [[AVSpeechUtterance alloc]initWithString:@"Text to say"]; 
[av speakUtterance:utterance];

回答3:

This code worked for me with Swift and iOS 8 on both Simulator and iPhone 6. I needed to add the standard AVFoundation library:

import AVFoundation

// ...

func onSayMeSomething() {
    let utterance = AVSpeechUtterance(string: "Wow! I can speak!")
    utterance.pitchMultiplier = 1.3
    utterance.rate = AVSpeechUtteranceMinimumSpeechRate * 1.5
    let synth = AVSpeechSynthesizer()
    synth.speakUtterance(utterance)
}

回答4:

Unfortunately iOS doesn't expose a public API for programmatically generating speech.

There is a private API you can use, if you're not submitting to the App Store.

Otherwise, see the responses to this question for a number of third-party libraries you can use.

回答5:

you could find this helpful Making Your iPhone Application Accessible

As stated in “iPhone Accessibility API and Tools,” standard UIKit controls and views are automatically accessible. If you use only standard UIKit controls, you probably don’t have to do much additional work to make sure your application is accessible. In this case, your next step is to ensure that the default attribute information supplied by these controls makes sense in your application. To learn how to do this, see “Supply Accurate and Helpful Attribute Information.”

回答6:

You can try these third party APIs: iSpeech or OpenEars