How to add buttons when NSVisualEffectView is used

问题:

I have created a window using NSVisualEffectView to get blur and rounded corners. Like here

The problem is I don't see my button in the window when I have NSVisualEffectView code. If I remove the code, the button is displayed. What is going wrong?

NSVisualEffectView code in AppDelegate.swift:

func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ aNotification: Notification) {
        // Insert code here to initialize your application
        guard let window = NSApplication.shared().windows.first else { return }
        let effect = NSVisualEffectView(frame: NSRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0))
        effect.blendingMode = .behindWindow
        effect.state = .active
        effect.material = .dark
        effect.wantsLayer = true
        effect.layer?.cornerRadius = 15.0
        effect.layer?.masksToBounds = true
        window.isOpaque = false
        window.backgroundColor = .clear
        window.contentView = effect
        window.titlebarAppearsTransparent = true
        window.titleVisibility = .hidden
    }

I have added some buttons in storyboard. When I run the project I don't see any buttons.

When I remove everything from applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ aNotification: Notification) i.e., NSVisualEffectView code, I can see the buttons.

Can anyone tell me what is happening?

回答1:

I think I should have corrected you in your previous question only but I didn't.

You are using Storyboard so why are you creating NSVisualViewEffect variable in your code?

Search for nsvisualeffectview in the right panel(Utilities panel) where you search for buttons etc. (object library).

Drag it and resize it according to your main view controller.

To add the blur effect and mode, go to "Attribites Inspector" in the "Utilities panel"

and set window.backgroundColor = .clear and window.isOpaque = false

func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ aNotification: Notification) {
        // Insert code here to initialize your application
        guard let window = NSApplication.shared.windows.first else { return }
        window.isOpaque = false
        window.backgroundColor = .clear
}

Now you can add your buttons, text fields and run the project. You can see all your added elements.

I hope it helps!

回答2:

window is above the view you are adding buttons to, so the buttons are below the blurred-out window, and are therefore impossible to see. Why not add the visualEffectView to the same view as the buttons? You'd need to insert it below the buttons to make the buttons visible.