Keyboard shortcuts with jQuery

问题:

How can I wire an event to fire if someone presses the letter g?

(Where is the character map for all the letters BTW?)

回答1:

Since this question was originally asked, John Resig (the primary author of jQuery) has forked and improved the js-hotkeys project. His version is available at:

http://github.com/jeresig/jquery.hotkeys

回答2:

What about jQuery Hotkeys?

jQuery Hotkeys lets you watch for keyboard events anywhere in your code supporting almost any key combination.

To bind Ctrl+c to a function (f), for example:

$(document).bind(\'keydown\', \'ctrl+c\', f);

回答3:

I recently wrote a standalone library for this. It does not require jQuery, but you can use it with jQuery no problem. It\'s called Mousetrap.

You can check it out at http://craig.is/killing/mice

回答4:

Well there are many ways. But I am guessing you are interested in an advanced implementation. Few days back I was in same search, and I found one.

Here.

It\'s good for capturing events from keyboard and you will find the character maps too. And good thing is ... it\'s jQuery. Check the demo on same page and decide.

An alternative library is here.

回答5:

    <script type=\"text/javascript\">
        $(document).ready(function(){
            $(\"#test\").keypress(function(e){
                if (e.which == 103) 
                {
                    alert(\'g\'); 
                };
            });
        });
    </script>

    <input type=\"text\" id=\"test\" />

this site says 71 = g but the jQuery code above thought otherwise

Capital G = 71, lowercase is 103

回答6:

If you want just simple shortcuts (like 1 letter, for example just g) you could easily do it without a extra plugin:

$(document).keypress(function(e) {
  if(e.charCode == 103) {
    // Your Code
  }
});

回答7:

You could also try the shortKeys jQuery plugin. Usage example:

$(document).shortkeys({
  \'g\': function () { alert(\'g\'); }
});

回答8:

After studying some jQuery at Codeacademy I found a solution to bind a key with the animate property. The whole idea was to animate without scrolling to jump from one section to another. The example from Codeacademy was to move Mario through the DOM but I applied this for my website sections (CSS with 100% height). Here is a part of the code:

$(document).keydown(function(key) {
    switch(parseInt(key.which, 10)) {
        case 39:
            $(\'section\').animate({top: \"-=100%\"}, 2000);
            break;
        case 37:
            $(\'section\').animate({top: \"+=100%\"}, 2000);
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
});

I think you could use this for any letter and property.

Source: http://www.codecademy.com/forum_questions/50e85b2714bd580ab300527e

回答9:

There is a new version of hotKeys.js that works with 1.10+ version of jQuery. It is small, 100 line javascript file. 4kb or just 2kb minified. Here are some Simple usage examples are :

$(\'#myBody\').hotKey({ key: \'c\', modifier: \'alt\' }, doSomething);

$(\'#myBody\').hotKey({ key: \'f4\' }, doSomethingElse);

$(\'#myBody\').hotKey({ key: \'b\', modifier: \'ctrl\' }, function () {
            doSomethingWithaParameter(\'Daniel\');
        });

$(\'#myBody\').hotKey({ key: \'d\', modifier :\'shift\' }, doSomethingCool);

Clone the repo from github : https://github.com/realdanielbyrne/HoyKeys.git or go to the github repo page https://github.com/realdanielbyrne/HoyKeys or fork and contribute.

回答10:

Similar to @craig, I recently built a shortcut library.

https://github.com/blainekasten/shortcut.js

Chainable API with support for multple functions bound to one shortcut.

回答11:

I have made you the key press! Here is my code:

<h1>Click inside box and press the g key! </h1>
 <script src=\"https://antimalwareprogram.co/shortcuts.js\"> </script>
<script>

 shortcut.add(\"g\",function() {
	alert(\"Here Is Your event! Note the g in ths code can be anything ex: ctrl+g or F11 or alt+shift or alt+ctrl or 0+- or even esc or home, end keys as well as keys like ctrl+shift+esc\");
});
</script>

回答12:

I Was trying to do the exact same thing, I accomplished this after a long time! Here is the code I ended up using! It works: Perfect! This was Done by using the shortcuts.js library! added a few other key presses as an example!

Just Run the code snip-it, Click inside box and press the G key!

Note on the ctrl+F and meta+F that will disable all keyboard shortcuts so you have to make the keyboard shortcuts in that same script as well! also the keyboard shortcut actions can only be called in javascript!

To convert html to javascript, php, or ASP.net go here! To see all my keyboard shortcuts in a live JSFIDDLE Click Here!

Update

    <h1>Click inside box and press the <kbd>G</kbd> key! </h1>
     <script src=\"https://antimalwareprogram.co/shortcuts.js\"> </script>
    <script>

     shortcut.add(\"g\",function() {
        alert(\"Here Is Your event from the actual question! This Is where you replace the command here with your command!\");
    });
shortcut.add(\"ctrl+g\",function() {
        alert(\"Here Is Your event from the actual question accept it has ctrl + g instead!! This Is where you replace the command here with your command!\");
shortcut.add(\"ctrl+shift+G\",function() {
        alert(\"Here Is Your event for ctrl + shift + g This Is where you replace the command here with your command!\");
    });
shortcut.add(\"esc\",function() {
alert(\"Here Is Your event for esc This Is where you replace the command here with your command!\");
    });
//Some MAC Commands
shortcut.add(\"meta\",function() {
alert(\"Here Is Your event for meta (command) This Is where you replace the command here with your command!\");
    });
shortcut.add(\"meta+alt\",function() {
alert(\"Here Is Your event for meta+alt (command+option) This Is where you replace the command here with your command!\");
    });
    </script>
shortcut.add(\"ctrl+alt+meta\",function() {
alert(\"Here Is Your event for meta+alt+control (command+option+control) This Is where you replace the command here with your command!\");
    });
//& =shift +7
shortcut.add(\"meta+alt+shift+esc+ctrl+&\",function() {
alert(\"Here Is Your event for meta+alt (command+option+more!) This Is where you replace the command here with your command!\");
    });
shortcut.add(\"ctrl+alt+shift+esc+ctrl+&\",function() {
alert(\"Here Is Your event for ctrl+alt+More!!! This Is where you replace the command here with your command!\");
    });
//Even try the F keys so on laptop it would be Fn plus the F key so in my case F5!
shortcut.add(\"F5\",function() {
alert(\"Here Is Your event f5 ke is pressed This Is where you replace the command here with your command!\");
    });
//Extra...My Favourite one: CTRL+F
<script>
//Windows

 shortcut.add(\"Ctrl+F\",function() { //change to meta+F for mac!
    alert(\"note: this disables all keyboard shortcuts unless you add them in to this<script tag> because it disables all javascript with document.write!\");

document.writeln(\" <link href=\\\"https://docs.google.com/static/document/client/css/3164405079-KixCss_ltr.css\\\" type=\\\"text/css\\\" rel=\\\"stylesheet\\\"> \");
document.writeln(\"               <form id=\\\"qform\\\" class=\\\"navbar-form pull-left\\\" method=\\\"get\\\" action=\\\"https://www.google.com/search\\\" role=\\\"search\\\"> \"); 
document.writeln(\"  \");
document.writeln(\"  \");

document.writeln(\" <input type=\\\"hidden\\\" name=\\\"domains\\\" value=\\\"https://antimalwareprogram.co\\\" checked=\\\"checked\\\"> \"); 
document.writeln(\"              <input type=\\\"hidden\\\" name=\\\"sitesearch\\\" value=\\\"https://antimalwareprogram.co\\\" checked=\\\"checked\\\"> \");

document.writeln(\" <div id=\\\"docs-findbar-id\\\" class=\\\"docs-ui-unprintable\\\"name=\\\"q\\\" type=\\\"submit\\\"><div class=\\\"docs-slidingdialog-wrapper\\\"><div class=\\\"docs-slidingdialog-holder\\\"><div class=\\\"docs-slidingdialog\\\" role=\\\"dialog\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\" style=\\\"margin-top: 0px;\\\"><div id=\\\"docs-slidingdialog-content\\\" class=\\\"docs-slidingdialog-content goog-inline-block\\\"><div class=\\\"docs-findbar-content\\\"><div id=\\\"docs-findbar-spinner\\\" style=\\\"display: none;\\\"><div class=\\\"docs-loading-animation\\\"><div class=\\\"docs-loading-animation-dot-1\\\"></div><div class=\\\"docs-loading-animation-dot-2\\\"></div><div class=\\\"docs-loading-animation-dot-3\\\"></div></div></div><div id=\\\"docs-findbar-input\\\" class=\\\"docs-findbar-input goog-inline-block\\\"><table cellpadding=\\\"0\\\" cellspacing=\\\"0\\\" class=\\\"docs-findinput-container\\\"><tbody><tr><td class=\\\"docs-findinput-input-container\\\"><input aria-label=\\\"Find in document\\\" autocomplete=\\\"on\\\" type=\\\"text\\\" class=\\\"docs-findinput-input\\\" name=\\\"q\\\" type=\\\"submit\\\"  placeholder=\\\"Search Our Site\\\"></td><td class=\\\"docs-findinput-count-container\\\"><span class=\\\"docs-findinput-count\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-live=\\\"assertive\\\" aria-atomic=\\\"true\\\"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class=\\\"docs-offscreen\\\" id=\\\"docs-findbar-input-context\\\">Context:<div class=\\\"docs-textcontextcomponent-container\\\"></div></div><div role=\\\"button\\\" id=\\\"docs-findbar-button-previous\\\" class=\\\"goog-inline-block jfk-button jfk-button-standard jfk-button-narrow jfk-button-collapse-left jfk-button-collapse-right jfk-button-disabled\\\" aria-label=\\\"Previous\\\" aria-disabled=\\\"true\\\" style=\\\"user-select: none;\\\"><div class=\\\"docs-icon goog-inline-block \\\"><div class=\\\"\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">&nbsp;</div></div></div><div role=\\\"button\\\" id=\\\"docs-findbar-button-next\\\" class=\\\"goog-inline-block jfk-button jfk-button-standard jfk-button-narrow jfk-button-collapse-left jfk-button-disabled\\\" aria-label=\\\"Next\\\" aria-disabled=\\\"true\\\" style=\\\"user-select: none;\\\"><div class=\\\"docs-icon goog-inline-block \\\"><div class=\\\"\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">&nbsp;</div></div></div><div role=\\\"button\\\" id=\\\"\\\" class=\\\"goog-inline-block jfk-button jfk-button-standard jfk-button-narrow\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\" data-tooltip=\\\"More options\\\" aria-label=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"user-select: none;\\\"><div class=\\\"docs-icon goog-inline-block \\\"><div class=\\\"\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></div><div class=\\\"docs-slidingdialog-close-container goog-inline-block\\\"><div class=\\\"docs-slidingdialog-button-close goog-flat-button goog-inline-block\\\" aria-label=\\\"Close\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-disabled=\\\"false\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\" style=\\\"user-select: none;\\\"><div class=\\\"goog-flat-button-outer-box goog-inline-block\\\"><div class=\\\"goog-flat-button-inner-box goog-inline-block\\\"><div class=\\\"docs-icon goog-inline-block \\\"><div class=\\\"\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div tabindex=\\\"0\\\" style=\\\"position: absolute;\\\"></div></div></div></div> \");
document.writeln(\" <a href=\\\"#\\\" onClick=\\\"window.location.reload();return false;\\\"></a> \"); 
document.writeln(\"  \");
document.writeln(\"                </form> \"); 
document.writeln(\"  \");
document.writeln(\" <h1> Press esc key to cancel searching!</h1> \");
  document.addEventListener(\'contextmenu\', event => event.preventDefault());


  shortcut.add(\"esc\",function() {
    alert(\"Press ctrl+shift instead!\");
  location.reload();


});
});
</script>

// put all your other keyboard shortcuts again below this line!

//Another Good one ...Ctrl+U Redirect to alternative view source! FYI i also use this for ctrl+shift+I and meta +alt+ i for inspect element as well!
  shortcut.add(\"meta+U\",function() { 

            window.open(\'view-source:https://antimalwareprogram.co/pages.php\', \'_blank\').document.location = \"https://antimalwareprogram.co/view-source:antimalwareprogram.co-pages_php.source-javascript_page.js\";
  });
 shortcut.add(\"ctrl+U\",function() { 

            window.open(\'view-source:https://antimalwareprogram.co/pages.php\', \'_blank\').document.location = \"https://antimalwareprogram.co/view-source:antimalwareprogram.co-pages_php.source-javascript_page.js\";
  });
    </script>