Cordova SQLite: Cannot read property 'transact

问题:

I am trying to integrate SQLite into my Ionic app, but I keep getting Cannot read property 'transaction' of null while remote debugging or testing via the browser, when trying to query the DB for data on the device.

So I have split up all of my configs, controllers and factories into separate files, all grouped by feature / module, so I inject each module's config file into the main app, and then inside of the config file I inject the controller and factory.

I am not sure if the way that I've structured the app might be breaking something?

Below I've listed all of the relevant files involved,

app.js

var app = angular.module('app', ['ionic', 'ngCordova', 'app.config', 'login.config']);

app.run(['$rootScope', '$ionicPlatform', 'DB', function($rootScope, $ionicPlatform, DB) {

    $ionicPlatform.ready(function() {

        if (window.cordova && window.cordova.plugins.Keyboard) {
            cordova.plugins.Keyboard.hideKeyboardAccessoryBar(true);
        }

        if (window.StatusBar) {
            StatusBar.styleDefault();
        }

        if(navigator.splashscreen) {
            navigator.splashscreen.hide();
        }

        DB.init();

    });

}]);

app.config.js

var app = angular.module('app.config', ['app.controller', 'app.factory']);

app.config(function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider, $httpProvider) {

    $stateProvider
        .state('app', {
            url: "/app",
            abstract: true,
            templateUrl: "templates/menu.html",
            controller: 'appController'
        });

    $urlRouterProvider.otherwise('/login');

});

app.constant('DB_CONFIG', {
    name: 'database.db',
    tables: [
        {
            name: 'users',
            columns: [
                {name: 'id', type: 'integer primary key'},
                {name: 'username', type: 'text'},
                {name: 'password', type: 'text'},
                {name: 'api_key', type: 'text'},
                {name: 'active', type: 'integer'}
            ]
        }
    ]
});

app.factory.js

var appFactory = angular.module('app.factory', []);

appFactory.factory('DB', ['$q', '$cordovaSQLite', 'DB_CONFIG', function($q, $cordovaSQLite, DB_CONFIG) {

    var db = null;

    var init = function() {

        db = $cordovaSQLite.openDB({ name: DB_CONFIG.name });
        // I use this when testing in browser db = window.openDatabase(DB_CONFIG.name, '1.0', 'database', -1);

        _.each(DB_CONFIG.tables, function(table) {

            var columns = [];

            _.each(table.columns, function(column) {

                columns.push(column.name + ' ' + column.type);

            });

            var sql = 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ' + table.name + ' (' + columns.join(',') + ')';

            console.log('Table ' + table.name + ' initialized');

            query(sql);

        });

    };

    var query = function(sql, bindings) {

        bindings = typeof bindings !== 'undefined' ? bindings : [];

        return $cordovaSQLite.execute(db, sql, bindings);

    };

    var fetchAll = function(result) {

        var output = [];

        for (var i = 0; i < result.rows.length; i++) {
            output.push(result.rows.item(i));
        }

        return output;
    };

    var fetch = function(result) {
        return result.rows.item(0);
    };

    return {
        init: init,
        query: query,
        fetchAll: fetchAll,
        fetch: fetch
    };
}]);

login.config.js

var loginConfig = angular.module('login.config', ['ionic', 'login.controller']);

loginConfig.config(function($stateProvider) {

    $stateProvider

        .state('login', {
            url: "/login",
            templateUrl: "modules/login/views/login.html",
            controller: 'loginController'
        });

});

login.controller.js

var loginController = angular.module('login.controller', []);

loginController.controller('loginController', ['$scope', '$state', 'DB', function($scope, $state, DB) {

    $scope.doLogin = function() {

        var username = this.username;
        var password = this.password;

        DB.query('SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ? and password = ?', [username, password]).then(function(result){
            console.log(result);
        }, function(error){
            console.log(error);
        });

    };

}]);

The user has already been inserted into the database, and sometimes it works, and I get the results back, most times it doesn't, and I get the above mentioned error.

I am assuming this is because the DB is not initialising in time, before I query the database?

If so, is there a way that I can make 100% sure that the database has loaded before I query it?

回答1:

I had the same issue, the DB does not initialize properly (This happens randomly), use promise with defer and $ionicPlatform.ready(function (){});

Reference: https://gist.github.com/borissondagh/29d1ed19d0df6051c56f

example:

angular.module('myapp.services', [])

.factory('DBA', function($cordovaSQLite, $q, $ionicPlatform) {
  var self = this;

  // Handle query's and potential errors
  self.query = function (query, parameters) {
    parameters = parameters || [];
    var q = $q.defer();

    $ionicPlatform.ready(function () {
      $cordovaSQLite.execute(db, query, parameters)
        .then(function (result) {
          q.resolve(result);
        }, function (error) {
          console.warn('DB error found');
          console.warn(error);
          q.reject(error);
        });
    });
    return q.promise;
  }

  // Process a result set
  self.getAll = function(result) {
    var output = [];

    for (var i = 0; i < result.rows.length; i++) {
      output.push(result.rows.item(i));
    }
    return output;
  }

  // Process a single result
  self.getById  = function(result) {
    var output = null;
    output = angular.copy(result.rows.item(0));
    return output;
  }

  return self;
})

回答2:

Maybe it will help if you open the connection only when you need it. You are keeping the connection open and maybe it timeout. What i normally do is that i open a connection than query what i need to query and than close the connection.

回答3:

i had same problem remove your sqlLite plugin and add it again problem solved!!!

cordova plugin rm io.litehelpers.cordova.sqlite cordova plugin add io.litehelpers.cordova.sqlite

回答4:

$cordovaSQLite.openDB now requires a compulsory location parameter. Change

db = $cordovaSQLite.openDB({ name: DB_CONFIG.name });

to

db = $cordovaSQLite.openDB({ name: DB_CONFIG.name, location:'default' });

回答5:

I had the same issue. Not sure why but it was somehow related to the keyboard plugin.

Try:

ionic plugin rm ionic-plugin-keyboard    
ionic plugin add ionic-plugin-keyboard

https://forum.ionicframework.com/t/important-all-ionic-users-please-update-your-keyboard-plugin/46889

After doing this the database was working fine.