Eclipse, Add libraries in Project. I'm stuck

2019-05-23 12:04发布

问题:

I'm stuck when Add libraries in my project in Eclipse. I am following this link official android development website http://developer.android.com/tools/support-library/setup.html#libs-with-res and I do exactly what it says but I get errors for some reason.Here how it happends:

1.I download support libraries from SDK Manager.
2.I import them with existing Android Code into workspace and I press on the both .jar files Build Path>Add to Build Path.
3. Then on that project (made in step 2) I configure Build Path and I check both .jar files and uncheck the Android Dependencies and I click finish. Everything is okay for now.
But here comes the main problem=>
4. I press on my main project (myfirstapp) properties and click Add and select the libraries after that I press Apply and lots of errors raise up like R cannot be resolved to do variable and my R.id from /gen folder suddenly dissapear

I add now some screen shoots to make it better for you. Sorry I have no reputations for posting images. Please copy links below

  • first image
  • second image
  • third image
  • fourth image

All my Codes: MainActivity.xml

package com.example.myfirstapp;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
     public final static String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "com.example.myfirstapp.MESSAGE";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
                    .commit();
        }
    }
    public void sendMessage(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, Displaymessageactivity.class);
        EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_message);
        String message = editText.getText().toString();
        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, message);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    /**
     * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
     */
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
            return rootView;
        }
    }

}

fragment_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <EditText android:id="@+id/edit_message"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/edit_message" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/button_send"
        android:onClick="sendMessage" />
</LinearLayout>  

strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">myfirstapp</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="edit_message">Enter a message</string>
    <string name="button_send">Send</string>
    <string name="title_activity_displaymessageactivity">Displaymessageactivity</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>

</resources>  

Displaymessageactivity.xml

package com.example.myfirstapp;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Displaymessageactivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    @Override

        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

            // Get the message from the intent
            Intent intent = getIntent();
            String message = intent.getStringExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE);

            // Create the text view
            TextView textView = new TextView(this);
            textView.setTextSize(40);
            textView.setText(message);

            // Set the text view as the activity layout
            setContentView(textView);
        }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.displaymessageactivity, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    /**
     * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
     */
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(
                    R.layout.fragment_displaymessageactivity, container, false);
            return rootView;
        }
    }

}  

fragment_displaymessageactivity.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.myfirstapp.Displaymessageactivity$PlaceholderFragment" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</RelativeLayout>

Things I have tried so far: 1. Reinstall Eclipse and Java
2. Redownload libraries from SDK Manager
3. Clean the Project.
4. Make all my xml files starting with lowercase (but the MainActivity.xml and Displaymessageactivity.xml must start with uppercase)

I tried my best and I am stuck here forever. I am very frustated from Google :/
Every help is very appreciated and welcome!

回答1:

Add the library to your application project:

  1. In the Project Explorer, right-click your project and select Properties.
  2. In the category panel on the left side of the dialog, select Android.
  3. In the Library pane, click the Add button.

In step 3, notice that in the Library pane, you should see that the appcompat_v7 already be added (it's added automatically when you create your project follow MyFirstApp instruction, because you have already chosen minSdkVersion=8, not 11) (your second image).

So remove all the added libraries in the Library pane before adding your library (so in your third image it only has android-support-v7-appcompat in Library Pane), then the R.java will not disappear.