django excel xlwt

问题:

On a django site, I want to generate an excel file based on some data in the database.

I'm thinking of using xlwt, but it only has a method to save the data to a file. How can get the file to the HttpResponse object? Or maybe do you know a better library?

I've also found this snippet but it doesn't do what I need. All I want is a way to get the stream from the xlwt object to the response object (without writing to a temporary file)

回答1:

neat package! i didn't know about this

According to the doc, the save(filename_or_stream) method takes either a filename to save on, or a file-like stream to write on.

And a Django response object happens to be a file-like stream! so just do xls.save(response). Look the Django docs about generating PDFs with ReportLab to see a similar situation.

edit: (adapted from ShawnMilo's comment):

def xls_to_response(xls, fname):
    response = HttpResponse(mimetype="application/ms-excel")
    response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s' % fname
    xls.save(response)
    return response

then, from your view function, just create the xls object and finish with

return xls_to_response(xls,'foo.xls')

回答2:

***UPDATE: django-excel-templates no longer being maintained, instead try Marmir http://brianray.github.com/mm/

Still in development as I type this but http://code.google.com/p/django-excel-templates/ Django excel templates project aims to do what your asking.

Specifically look at the tests. Here is a simple case:

#
from django_excel_templates import *
from django_excel_templates.color_converter import *
from models import *
from django.http import HttpResponse

def xls_simple(request):

    ## Simple ##
    testobj = Book.objects.all()

    formatter = ExcelFormatter()
    simpleStyle = ExcelStyle(vert=2,wrap=1)
    formatter.addBodyStyle(simpleStyle)
    formatter.setWidth('name,category,publish_date,bought_on',3000)
    formatter.setWidth('price',600)
    formatter.setWidth('ebook',1200)
    formatter.setWidth('about',20000)

    simple_report = ExcelReport()
    simple_report.addSheet("TestSimple")
    filter = ExcelFilter(order='name,category,publish_date,about,bought_on,price,ebook')
    simple_report.addQuerySet(testobj,REPORT_HORZ,formatter, filter)

    response = HttpResponse(simple_report.writeReport(),mimetype='application/ms-excel')
    response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=simple_test.xls'
    return response

回答3:

You can save your XLS file to a StringIO object, which is file-like.

You can return the StringIO object's getvalue() in the response. Be sure to add headers to mark it as a downloadable spreadsheet.

回答4:

You might want to check huDjango which comes fith a function called serializers.queryset_to_xls() do convert a queryset into an downloadable Excel Sheet.

回答5:

Use https://bitbucket.org/kmike/django-excel-response

回答6:

If your data result doesn't need formulas or exact presentation styles, you can always use CSV. any spreadsheet program would directly read it. I've even seen some webapps that generate CSV but name it as .XSL just to be sure that Excel opens it