Tomcat7 in debian:wheezy Docker instance fails to

问题:

I'm trying to build a docker image for the first time using a debian image from Google (google/debian:wheezy), setting up OpenJDK7 on it and trying to setup Tomcat7.

docker pull google/debian:wheezy
docker run -i -t google/debian:wheezy bash

Once I'm in bash, I install openjdk with

apt-get update
apt-get install openjdk-7-jre

After a while, I get an error and I must run

 apt-get update --fix-missing
 apt-get install openjdk-7-jre
 apt-get install tomcat7

After Tomcat7 is installed, I try to start it with

/etc/init.d/tomcat7 start

Which gives me the following error:

[FAIL] Starting Tomcat servlet engine: tomcat7 failed!

I'm obviously doing something wrong, I'm getting the exact same behaviour on both my Debian Docker installation and my OSX Docker installation (at least it's consistent, that's kinda impressive!)

Looking in /var/log/catalina.out doesn't show any errors, neither does the localhost logs.

I've followed the same process with a normal debian:wheezy image and getting exactly the same failure without any errors. Any idea where I'm screwing up?

回答1:

I tried your steps and was able to run tomcat just fine. I didn't get the problem with apt-get, so now apt-get update --fix-missing was required. I even started tomcat from the init.d script and it worked.

My guess is, that either you had some network problems, or there were some problems with Debian's repositories, but they got fixed.

In any case you should note, that the container is running as long as the specified command is running. That means, that you should either run tomcat in the foreground or ensure the same thing in another way. You can check this answer for some options.

[EDIT]

I've created a Dockerfile to test this. Here it is:

FROM google/debian:wheezy

RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y openjdk-7-jre tomcat7

ADD run.sh /root/run.sh
RUN chmod +x /root/run.sh

EXPOSE 8080

CMD ["/root/run.sh"]

And here is the run.sh script that it uses:

#!/bin/bash

/etc/init.d/tomcat7 start

# The container will run as long as the script is running, that's why
# we need something long-lived here
exec tail -f /var/log/tomcat7/catalina.out

Here is a sample build and run session:

$ docker build -t tomcat7-test .
$ docker run -d -p 8080:8080 tomcat7-test

Now you should be able to see tomcat's "It works !" page on http://localhost:8080/

回答2:

You can use service tomcat start in your Dockerfile, just add --privileged=true parameter with docker run command. Tomcat need extended privileges.

More informations there: https://docs.docker.com/reference/run/#runtime-privilege-linux-capabilities-and-lxc-configuration

回答3:

I would advise you to build your image from a Dockerfile. This is way more explicit, consistent and maintainable, docker will output errors if some arise during the build.

The beginning of the Dockerfile would be, for instance :

FROM google/debian:wheezy
MAINTAINER Jan Vladimir Mostert <[e-mail]>
RUN apt-get -qq update
RUN apt-get install openjdk-7-jre
RUN apt-get install tomcat7

Thus you can start tomcat in the Dockerfile.

回答4:

Under Ubuntu:Trusty following docker run options resolved issue with tomcat start ( start-stop-daemon actualy)

docker run -itd --cap-add=SYS_PTRACE --security-opt=apparmor:unconfined mytomcat7image