Re-render the view - backbone

问题:

I'm new to backbone and i'm trying to re-render the contents of a view. I've put up the code in jsfiddle ...

http://jsfiddle.net/rzYLU/11/

So when user clicks re-render how can i remove the contents in the dom and show only the new items ?

回答1:

The safest thing to do is to keep track of your QuestionView instances inside your AppView. Then you can call remove on each QuestionView before adding the new ones; the remove method is a:

Convenience function for removing the view from the DOM. Equivalent to calling $(view.el).remove();

Views should provide their own remove implementation to unbind from non-DOM events and thus prevent zombies. The default simply removes the view's el from the DOM but if you do it right from the beginning, things will keep working nicely when your code inevitably changes.

First adjust your QuestionView to have a remove method to remove the event you've bound to the model:

var QuestionView = Backbone.View.extend({
    //...
    remove: function() {
        this.model.off('change', this.render);
        this.$el.remove();
    }
});

Then you'll need a couple adjustments to AppView to keep track of your QuestionViews:

var AppView = Backbone.View.extend({
    //...
    initialize: function() {
        //...
        this.sub_views = [ ];
        //...
    },
    //...
    addOne: function(question) {
        var view = new QuestionView({
            model: question
        });
        this.sub_views.push(view); // <----------------------- Add this
        this.$("#question-list").append(view.render().el);
    },
    addAll: function() {
        for(var i = 0; i < this.sub_views.length; ++i) // <--- And these three lines
            this.sub_views[i].remove();
        this.sub_views = [ ];
        Questions.each(this.addOne);
    }

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/ambiguous/FF9eG/

I've also updated your code to use on and off instead of bind and unbind to match the new style. Newer versions of Backbone also have a cached version of $(this.el) in this.$el so I've updated the code to use that as well.