Issue when centering vertically with flexbox when

My layout have a container flex-container and a child.

HTML:

<div class="flex-container">
  <div>text</div>
</div>

The container and the child have an unknown height. And the goal is:

If the child has a lower height than the container, it appears centered horizontally and vertically.
If the child has a greater height than the container, it adjusts to the top and the bottom and we can do scroll.

Scheme:

The fastest way for centering a element with flexbox is the follow:

.flex-container
{
  display: flex;
  align-items: center; /* vertical */
  justify-content: center; /* horizontal */

  width: 100%;
  height: 300px; /* for example purposes */
  overflow-y: scroll;
  background: #2a4;
}

.flex-container > div
{
  background: #E77E23;
  width: 400px;
}

<div class="flex-container">
  <div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Iure fugit voluptas eius nemo similique aperiam quis ut! Ipsa aspernatur rem nesciunt est sed hic culpa nisi delectus error explicabo reprehenderit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Iure fugit voluptas eius nemo similique aperiam quis ut! Ipsa aspernatur rem nesciunt est sed hic culpa nisi delectus error explicabo reprehenderit. </div>
</div>

Codepen: http://www.codepen.io/ces/pen/slicw

But, if the container's child have a greater height, the child is not shown correctly. The child appears cutted (only the top part).

html,body
{
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.flex-container
{
  display: flex;
  align-items: center; // vertical
  justify-content: center; // horizontal
  
  width: 100%;
  height: 100px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  background: #2a4;
}

.flex-container > div
{
  background: #E77E23;
  width: 400px;
}

<div class="flex-container">
  <div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Iure fugit voluptas eius nemo similique aperiam quis ut! Ipsa aspernatur rem nesciunt est sed hic culpa nisi delectus error explicabo reprehenderit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Iure fugit voluptas eius nemo similique aperiam quis ut! Ipsa aspernatur rem nesciunt est sed hic culpa nisi delectus error explicabo reprehenderit. </div>
</div>

Codepen: http://www.codepen.io/ces/pen/sGtfK

Scheme:

Is there a way for resolve this issue?

回答1:

I found the solution:

.flex-container
{
  display: flex; /* only */
  overflow-y: scroll;
}

.flex-container > div
{
  margin: auto; /* horizontal and vertical align */
}

html,body
{
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.flex-container
{
  display: flex;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100px; /* change height to 300px */
  overflow-y: scroll;
  background: #2a4;
}

.flex-container > div
{
  padding: 1em 1.5em;
  margin: auto;
  background: #E77E23;
  width: 400px;
}

<div class="flex-container">
  <div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Iure fugit voluptas eius nemo similique aperiam quis ut! Ipsa aspernatur rem nesciunt est sed hic culpa nisi delectus error explicabo reprehenderit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Iure fugit voluptas eius nemo similique aperiam quis ut! Ipsa aspernatur rem nesciunt est sed hic culpa nisi delectus error explicabo reprehenderit. </div>
</div>

Codepen: http://codepen.io/ces/pen/Idklh

回答2:

Add align-self:flex-start; to .flex-container > div can resolve this problem too.

See: http://www.w3.org/TR/css-flexbox-1/#auto-margins