是否有一些规则,或好/坏的经验与AncestorListener
, ComponentListener
或HierarchyListener
监听与更改的可见JPanel
和JComponents
?
更好的是他们中的一个或更安全的比其他人呢? 我特别想知道何时和怎样JPanel
/ JComponent
是隐藏的。
请注意下面的代码包含不正确的Swing的规则,如使用Thread.sleep(int)
在这种情况下,让我打印出来的正确顺序Listeners
在Swing GUI
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;
import java.awt.event.ComponentListener;
import java.awt.event.HierarchyEvent;
import java.awt.event.HierarchyListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.event.AncestorEvent;
import javax.swing.event.AncestorListener;
public class CardlayoutTest extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public CardLayout card = new CardLayout();
public CardlayoutTest() {
JPanel pnlA = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
pnlA.add(new JButton("A"), BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel pnlB = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
pnlB.add(new JButton("B"), BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel pnlC = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
pnlC.add(new JButton("C"), BorderLayout.CENTER);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLayout(card);
add(pnlA, "A");
add(pnlB, "B");
add(pnlC, "C");
pnlA.addAncestorListener(new EventHandler());
pnlB.addAncestorListener(new EventHandler());
pnlC.addAncestorListener(new EventHandler());
pnlA.addHierarchyListener(new EventHandler());
pnlB.addHierarchyListener(new EventHandler());
pnlB.addHierarchyListener(new EventHandler());
pnlA.addComponentListener(new EventHandler());
pnlB.addComponentListener(new EventHandler());
pnlB.addComponentListener(new EventHandler());
}
class EventHandler implements AncestorListener, ComponentListener, HierarchyListener {
@Override
public void ancestorAdded(AncestorEvent event) {
System.out.println("CardlayoutTest.EventHandler.ancestorAdded()");
}
@Override
public void ancestorMoved(AncestorEvent event) {
System.out.println("CardlayoutTest.EventHandler.ancestorMoved()");
}
@Override
public void ancestorRemoved(AncestorEvent event) {
System.out.println("CardlayoutTest.EventHandler.ancestorRemoved()");
}
@Override
public void hierarchyChanged(HierarchyEvent e) {
System.out.println("Components Change: " + e.getChanged());
if ((e.getChangeFlags() & HierarchyEvent.DISPLAYABILITY_CHANGED) != 0) {
if (e.getComponent().isDisplayable()) {
System.out.println("Components DISPLAYABILITY_CHANGED : " + e.getChanged());
} else {
System.out.println("Components DISPLAYABILITY_CHANGED : " + e.getChanged());
}
}
if ((e.getChangeFlags() & HierarchyEvent.SHOWING_CHANGED) != 0) {
if (e.getComponent().isDisplayable()) {
System.out.println("Components SHOWING_CHANGED : " + e.getChanged());
} else {
System.out.println("Components SHOWING_CHANGED : " + e.getChanged());
}
}
}
public void componentHidden(ComponentEvent e) {
System.out.println(e.getComponent().getClass().getName() + " --- Hidden");
}
public void componentMoved(ComponentEvent e) {
System.out.println(e.getComponent().getClass().getName() + " --- Moved");
}
public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {
System.out.println(e.getComponent().getClass().getName() + " --- Resized ");
}
public void componentShown(ComponentEvent e) {
System.out.println(e.getComponent().getClass().getName() + " --- Shown");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CardlayoutTest t = new CardlayoutTest();
t.setSize(500, 500);
System.out.println("CardlayoutTest.main()------------------------ FIRST");
t.card.show(t.getContentPane(), "A");
t.setVisible(true);
System.out.print("\n");
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
System.out.println("CardlayoutTest.main()------------------------ SECOND");
t.card.show(t.getContentPane(), "B");
System.out.print("\n");
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
System.out.println("CardlayoutTest.main()------------------------ THIRD");
t.card.show(t.getContentPane(), "C");
System.out.print("\n");
}
}