其中的JPanel听众之一是适当的可见性改变其中的JPanel听众之一是适当的可见性改变(JPane

2019-05-17 06:43发布

是否有一些规则,或好/坏的经验与AncestorListenerComponentListenerHierarchyListener监听与更改的可见JPanelJComponents

更好的是他们中的一个或更安全的比其他人呢? 我特别想知道何时和怎样JPanel / JComponent是隐藏的。

请注意下面的代码包含不正确的Swing的规则,如使用Thread.sleep(int)在这种情况下,让我打印出来的正确顺序Listeners在Swing GUI

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;
import java.awt.event.ComponentListener;
import java.awt.event.HierarchyEvent;
import java.awt.event.HierarchyListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.event.AncestorEvent;
import javax.swing.event.AncestorListener;

public class CardlayoutTest extends JFrame {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    public CardLayout card = new CardLayout();

    public CardlayoutTest() {
        JPanel pnlA = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        pnlA.add(new JButton("A"), BorderLayout.CENTER);
        JPanel pnlB = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        pnlB.add(new JButton("B"), BorderLayout.CENTER);
        JPanel pnlC = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        pnlC.add(new JButton("C"), BorderLayout.CENTER);

        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLayout(card);
        add(pnlA, "A");
        add(pnlB, "B");
        add(pnlC, "C");

        pnlA.addAncestorListener(new EventHandler());
        pnlB.addAncestorListener(new EventHandler());
        pnlC.addAncestorListener(new EventHandler());

        pnlA.addHierarchyListener(new EventHandler());
        pnlB.addHierarchyListener(new EventHandler());
        pnlB.addHierarchyListener(new EventHandler());

        pnlA.addComponentListener(new EventHandler());
        pnlB.addComponentListener(new EventHandler());
        pnlB.addComponentListener(new EventHandler());
    }

    class EventHandler implements AncestorListener, ComponentListener, HierarchyListener {

        @Override
        public void ancestorAdded(AncestorEvent event) {
            System.out.println("CardlayoutTest.EventHandler.ancestorAdded()");
        }

        @Override
        public void ancestorMoved(AncestorEvent event) {
            System.out.println("CardlayoutTest.EventHandler.ancestorMoved()");
        }

        @Override
        public void ancestorRemoved(AncestorEvent event) {
            System.out.println("CardlayoutTest.EventHandler.ancestorRemoved()");
        }

        @Override
        public void hierarchyChanged(HierarchyEvent e) {
            System.out.println("Components Change: " + e.getChanged());
            if ((e.getChangeFlags() & HierarchyEvent.DISPLAYABILITY_CHANGED) != 0) {
                if (e.getComponent().isDisplayable()) {
                    System.out.println("Components DISPLAYABILITY_CHANGED : " + e.getChanged());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Components DISPLAYABILITY_CHANGED : " + e.getChanged());
                }
            }
            if ((e.getChangeFlags() & HierarchyEvent.SHOWING_CHANGED) != 0) {
                if (e.getComponent().isDisplayable()) {
                    System.out.println("Components SHOWING_CHANGED : " + e.getChanged());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Components SHOWING_CHANGED : " + e.getChanged());
                }
            }
        }

        public void componentHidden(ComponentEvent e) {
            System.out.println(e.getComponent().getClass().getName() + " --- Hidden");
        }

        public void componentMoved(ComponentEvent e) {
            System.out.println(e.getComponent().getClass().getName() + " --- Moved");
        }

        public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {
            System.out.println(e.getComponent().getClass().getName() + " --- Resized ");
        }

        public void componentShown(ComponentEvent e) {
            System.out.println(e.getComponent().getClass().getName() + " --- Shown");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CardlayoutTest t = new CardlayoutTest();
        t.setSize(500, 500);
        System.out.println("CardlayoutTest.main()------------------------ FIRST");
        t.card.show(t.getContentPane(), "A");
        t.setVisible(true);
        System.out.print("\n");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println("CardlayoutTest.main()------------------------ SECOND");
        t.card.show(t.getContentPane(), "B");
        System.out.print("\n");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println("CardlayoutTest.main()------------------------ THIRD");
        t.card.show(t.getContentPane(), "C");
        System.out.print("\n");
    }
}

Answer 1:

如果你想确切地听能见度变化-使用ComponentListenerComponentAdapter

    JPanel panel = new JPanel ();
    panel.addComponentListener ( new ComponentAdapter ()
    {
        public void componentShown ( ComponentEvent e )
        {
            System.out.println ( "Component shown" );
        }

        public void componentHidden ( ComponentEvent e )
        {
            System.out.println ( "Component hidden" );
        }
    } );

但是,知名度可能不是你想的人。 isVisible()标志将是true ,即使Component不添加到任何Container ,因此完全无法显示!

这能见度有一个稍微不同的目的。 你可以用它来手动隐藏的Component被添加并在应用程序中的某个地方出。 在这种情况下,(如果你使用setVisible(false) )将成为隐藏的和每一个ComponentListener那的Component将有关变更的通知。

所以,谈到实际的知名度......

这是你应该用什么听实际的组件出现/消失:

    JPanel panel = new JPanel ();
    panel.addAncestorListener ( new AncestorListener ()
    {
        public void ancestorAdded ( AncestorEvent event )
        {
            // Component added somewhere
        }

        public void ancestorRemoved ( AncestorEvent event )
        {
            // Component removed from container
        }

        public void ancestorMoved ( AncestorEvent event )
        {
            // Component container moved
        }
    } );

我一直使用监听器,以确定何时Component的地方,并也加入到听,当它被移动/删除。

此外,您还可以随时检查,如果Component是应用程序用户实际可见通过调用isShowing()方法:

boolean userCanSeeThePanel = panel.isShowing();

这将返回true只有当面板被添加到可见的用户帧和isVisible()标记也为真(这通常是true ,除非你将其设置为false )。

我想这是所有我可以告诉你的知名度。 我可能误解了你的问题。 纠正我,如果我错了,在这种情况下。



文章来源: JPanel which one of Listeners is proper for visibility is changed