System.IO.FileNotFoundException：找不到部署应用程序时无法加载文件或程

我在与部署应用程序，它引用了一个装配，用托管C ++一个奇怪的问题。

我创建了一个组装X，编译它，并在一个exe文件，称为启动引用它。

Starter.exe当地mashine正常启动。 然而，当我启动调试文件夹的所有内容复制到虚拟mashine，并尝试那里开始它，它崩溃与以下情况除外：

Unhandled Exception: System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or 
assembly 'X' or one of its dependencies. The specified module could not be found.

这没有任何意义，我，因为X就在同一文件夹中Starter.exe。

这可能是造成这个问题？

UPDATE

我检查了依赖于目标机器上反射，这是能够找到的文件，所有这些的。

我也改变了配置，以86 / win32的所有项目。

UPDATE

下面是来自Fusion日志的日志（位置：C：\ FusionLog \默认\ Starter.exe \ X，版本= 1.0.4538.22813文化=中性公钥= null.HTM）：

*** Assembly Binder Log Entry  (6/4/2012 @ 1:56:13 PM) ***

The operation was successful.
Bind result: hr = 0x0. The operation completed successfully.

Assembly manager loaded from:  C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable  C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\Starter.exe
--- A detailed error log follows. 

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = MENKAUR-7683827\Administrator
LOG: DisplayName = X, Version=1.0.4538.22813, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/Desktop/tmp/k;k/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = Starter.exe
Calling assembly : Starter, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\Starter.exe.Config
LOG: Using host configuration file: 
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/Desktop/tmp/k;k/X.DLL.
LOG: Assembly download was successful. Attempting setup of file: C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\X.dll
LOG: Entering run-from-source setup phase.
LOG: Assembly Name is: X, Version=1.0.4538.22813, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
LOG: Binding succeeds. Returns assembly from C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\X.dll.
LOG: Assembly is loaded in default load context.

唯一的错误是在C：\ FusionLog \ NativeImage \ Starter.exe \目录：

*** Assembly Binder Log Entry  (6/4/2012 @ 1:56:13 PM) ***

The operation failed.
Bind result: hr = 0x80070002. The system cannot find the file specified.

Assembly manager loaded from:  C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable  C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\Starter.exe
--- A detailed error log follows. 

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = MENKAUR-7683827\Administrator
LOG: DisplayName = BookmarkWiz.Kernel, Version=1.0.4538.22813, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/Desktop/tmp/k;k/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = Starter.exe
Calling assembly : Starter, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
===
LOG: Start binding of native image X, Version=1.0.4538.22813, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
WRN: No matching native image found.
LOG: IL assembly loaded from C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\X.dll.

我无法登录大会，因为它引用了其他几个组件，未签署

Answer 1:

...未能加载文件或程序集“X”或它的一个依赖 ...

最有可能无法加载另一个依赖。

你可以尝试用的Dependency Walker检查的依赖关系。

即： http://www.dependencywalker.com/

另外，请检查您的构建配置（86/64）

编辑：我也有这个问题，一旦当我从一个“不可信”的网络共享复制拉链的DLL。 该文件被Windows锁住，FileNotFoundException异常升高。

在这里看到： 检测到的DLL是从互联网和CASPOL“封杀”

Answer 2:

我通过重命名DLL解决了这个问题。 该DLL就当它被上传到它的共享位置手动改名（版本号被附加到文件名）。 从下载的文件中删除版本号解决了这个问题。

Answer 3:

我遇到过同样的问题。 对我来说，它有助于去除.VS目录中的项目文件夹。

文章来源: System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'X' or one of its dependencies when deploying the application