How can I resolve a symbolic link in Perl?

问题:

I have a symbolic name java or jre or jre1.5 or jre1.6 or java1.5 or java1.6 that will point to the respective directory. Taking into account the first instance, it will look like:

   java -> /usr/java/jdk1.5.x.x

My aim is as follows:

1. To check whether the symbolic exists or not
2. To get the value of the directory it is pointing
3. To use regular expression instead of using if-else statement in the code.

The link will be in /usr/tmp.

I wrote some code in Perl which is as follows:

 $filename = "/usr/local/java";
 if (-l $filename) {
        print "File exists \n";
 } else {
        print "Not \n";
 }

But in case java is not present and instead java1.4 or java1.5 is present I want to search which should start with java and is a symbolic link.

Also I need to get the directory that it is pointing. Please advice how to proceed.

回答1:

First of all, are you sure that you don't want to use ${JAVA_HOME} environment variable?

You can read the symlink target using builtin readlink() function.

To check other possibilities, you may either hardcode them all and check one by one for existence, use opendir() / readdir() builtins or objective IO::Dir to lookup all the symlinks in the directory and check whether they match or pattern, or even glob() function which may be simpler in your case.

回答2:

use Cwd 'abs_path';

$absFilePath = abs_path("$linkPath") ;

回答3:

Here is the solution for the linked files or soft link files. the following snippet will give the original file of the link, by resolving all links recursively

#!/usr/bin/perl

use warnings;
use strict;

use File::Basename;

my $file='/dev/mapper/vg_ms1-lv_root'; #this should be your input
my $myCwd =`pwd`;
chomp($myCwd);

while ( -l $file ) {
    my $readLnk=readlink( $file );
    #print "$readLnk\n";
    my $directory = dirname( $file );
    my $fileName = basename( $file ); #not doing anything with this name
    #print "$directory\n";
    chdir($directory);
    my $linkPDir = dirname( $readLnk );
    chdir($linkPDir);
    my $next_file = basename( $readLnk );
    my $curDir=`pwd`;
    chomp($curDir);
    $file="$curDir"."/"."$next_file";
}

print "$file\n";
chdir($myCwd);