How to show hidden layer outputs in Tensorflow

问题:

I'm having differences of the outputs when comparing a model with its stored protobuf version (via this conversion script). For debugging I'm comparing both layers respectively. For the weights and the actual layer output during a test sequence I receive the identical outputs, thus I'm not sure how to access the hidden layers.

Here is how I load the layers

    input  = graph.get_tensor_by_name("lstm_1_input_1:0")
    layer1 = graph.get_tensor_by_name("lstm_1_1/kernel:0")
    layer2 = graph.get_tensor_by_name("lstm_1_1/recurrent_kernel:0")
    layer3 = graph.get_tensor_by_name("time_distributed_1_1/kernel:0")
    output = graph.get_tensor_by_name("activation_1_1/div:0")

Here is the way what I thought to show the respective elements.

show weights:

with tf.Session(graph=graph) as sess:
       print sess.run(layer1)
       print sess.run(layer2)
       print sess.run(layer3)

show outputs:

with tf.Session(graph=graph) as sess:
    y_out, l1_out, l2_out, l3_out = sess.run([output, layer1, layer2, layer3], feed_dict={input: X_test})

With this code sess.run(layer1) == sess.run(layer1,feed_dict={input:X_test}) which shouldn't be true.

Can someone help me out?

回答1:

When you run sess.run(layer1), you're telling tensorflow to compute the value of layer1 tensor, which is ...

layer1 = graph.get_tensor_by_name("lstm_1_1/kernel:0")

... according to your definition. Note that LSTM kernel is the weights variable. It does not depend on the input, that's why you get the same result with sess.run(layer1, feed_dict={input:X_test}). It's not like tensorflow is computing the output if the input is provided -- it's computing the specified tensor(s), in this case layer1.

When does input matter then? When there is a dependency on it. For example:

• sess.run(output). It simply won't work without an input, or any tensor that will allow to compute the input.
• The optimization op, such as tf.train.AdapOptimizer(...).minimize(loss). Running this op will change layer1, but it also needs the input to do so.

回答2:

Maybe you can try TensorBoard and examine your graph to find the outputs of the hidden layers.