PHP Accessing a child's private properties in

问题:

I have a parent object that I use for general CRUD in my applications - it has basic save & retrieve methods so I can don't have to reinclude them them in all my objects. Most of my child objects extend this base object. This has worked fine, but I'm finding a problem with retrieving a serialized child object. I use a "retrieve" method in the parent object that creates an instance of the child, then populates itself from the properties of the unserialized child - this means is can "self unserialize" the object.

Only problem is - if the child object has a protected or private property, the parent object can't read it, so it doesn't get picked up during retrieval.

So I'm looking either for a better way to "self unserialize" or a way to allow a parent object to "see" the protected properties - but only during the retrieval process.

Example of the code:

BaseObject {

 protected $someparentProperty;

 public function retrieve() {

  $serialized = file_get_contents(SOME_FILENAME);
  $temp = unserialize($serialized);
  foreach($temp as $propertyName => $propertyValue) {
    $this->$propertyName = $propertyValue;
  }     

 }

 public function save() {

    file_put_contents(SOME_FILENAME, serialize($this));
 }
}

class ChildObject extends BaseObject {

 private $unretrievableProperty;  

 public setProp($val) {
    $this->unretrivableProperty = $val;
 }
}

$tester = new ChildObject();
$tester->setProp("test");
$tester->save();

$cleanTester = new ChildObject();
$cleanTester->retrieve();
// $cleanTester->unretrievableProperty will not be set

EDITED: Should have said "Private" not protected child properties.

回答1:

It doesn't seem that same class visibility policy applies to iherited/parent classes. The php documentation does not address this.

I would suggest that you declared the retrieve method static, and fetched the $cleanTester through a static call rather than your current "self unserialize" approach.

static function retrieve() {
  $serialized = file_get_contents(SOME_FILENAME);
  return unserialize($serialized);
}

[...]

$cleanTester = BaseObject::retrieve();

Or you could utilize the __get() method to access inaccessible properties... I believe this could be added to the BaseObject class and fetch protected properties from the child class. Since the same class visibility policy should apply to BaseObject you could define the __get() method private or protected.

BaseObject {
  private function __get($propertyName) {
    if(property_exists($this,$propertyName))
      return $this->{$propertyName};

    return null;
  }

回答2:

try it like this:

abstract class ParentClass
{
  protected abstract function GetChildProperty();

  public function main()
  {
    $value = $this->GetChildProperty();
  }
}

class ChildClass extends ParentClass
{
  private $priv_prop = "somevalue";

  protected function GetChildProperty()
  {
    return $this->priv_prop;
  }
}

回答3:

how about a getProperty() function in the child object that returns $this->unretrievableProperty

回答4:

The best possible answer to fix this is to use reflections.

Example:

$_SESSION[''] = ''; // init

class Base {
    public function set_proxy(){
        $reflectionClass = new ReflectionClass($this);
        $ar = $reflectionClass->getDefaultProperties();

        !isset($ar['host'])  or  $_SESSION['host'] = $ar['host'];
    }
}

class Son1 extends Base {
    private $host = '2.2.2.2';
}

class Son2 extends Son1 {

}


$son1 = new Son1();
$son1->set_proxy(); 
var_dump($_SESSION); // array(2) { [""]=> string(0) "" ["host"]=> string(7) "2.2.2.2" }

unset($_SESSION);
$_SESSION[''] = ''; // init

$son2 = new Son2();
$son2->set_proxy(); 
var_dump($_SESSION); //  array(1) { [""]=> string(0) "" }