Create variables with names from strings

问题:

Let\'s assume that I want to create 10 variables which would look like this:

x1 = 1;
x2 = 2;
x3 = 3;
x4 = 4;
.
.
xi = i;

This is a simplified version of what I\'m intending to do. Basically I just want so save code lines by creating these variables in an automated way. Is there the possibility to construct a variable name in Matlab? The pattern in my example would be [\"x\", num2str(i)]. But I cant find a way to create a variable with that name.

回答1:

You can do it with eval but you really should not

eval([\'x\', num2str(i), \' = \', num2str(i)]); %//Not recommended

Rather use a cell array:

x{i} = i

回答2:

I also strongly advise using a cell array or a struct for such cases. I think it will even give you some performance boost.

If you really need to do so Dan told how to. But I would also like to point to the genvarname function. It will make sure your string is a valid variable name.

EDIT: genvarname is part of core matlab and not of the statistics toolbox

回答3:

for k=1:10
   assignin(\'base\', [\'x\' num2str(k)], k)
end

回答4:

If anyone else is interested, the correct syntax from Dan\'s answer would be:

eval([\'x\', num2str(i), \' = \', num2str(i)]);

My question already contained the wrong syntax, so it\'s my fault.

回答5:

Although it is long overdue, i justed wanted to add another answer.

the function genvarname is exactly for these cases

and if you use it with a tmp structure array you do not need the eval cmd

the example 4 from this link is how to do it http://www.mathworks.co.uk/help/matlab/ref/genvarname.html

 for k = 1:5
   t = clock;
   pause(uint8(rand * 10));
   v = genvarname(\'time_elapsed\', who);
   eval([v \' = etime(clock,t)\'])
   end

all the best

eyal

回答6:

I needed something like this since you cannot reference structs (or cell arrays I presume) from workspace in Simulink blocks if you want to be able to change them during the simulation.

Anyway, for me this worked best

assignin(\'base\',[\'string\' \'parts\'],values);