Clean URL's not working, mod_rewrite module in

问题:

I just installed a fresh copy of Drupal 6.19 to get to speed on how to write modules. But for some reason the rewrite module isn't working for Drupal.

What I have checked:

• $ apachectl -M >> it is installed
• php_info() on current server >> says rewrite is installed also
• I also double-checked the .htaccess file in my Drupal root folder
• UPDATE: checked httpd.conf for AllowOverride All

I'm out options here. Looked everywhere but the Drupal settings aren't letting me to enable the settings and their test is simply visiting a site that should work if the rewrite module was there.

My specs: Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard Using built-in Apache with PHP5

Thanks!

回答1:

Two more things to check:

1. Verify that your .htaccess is readable for your apache processes (Yes, I read that you double checked it, but did that include the file permissions?)
2. Enable rewrite logging - this might give you some hints on where it fails. Start with a log level of 5 and increase/decrease as needed. (Don't forget to turn it off again later, as it is a huge performance hog ;)

Also, I'd try to simplify the test scenario - start with a simple rewrite directive in a vhost configuration. Once that works, move it to a .htaccess in the top-level of the vhosts document root, then to sub directories (if needed/used).

回答2:

Last but not least, you must authorize your virtual host or directory to use .htaccess.

AllowOverride All

Update:

I can't figure out your exact problem but it's always worth testing that Apache is actually parsing your .htaccess file. Make a syntax error on purpose and see if you get a 500 Internal Server Error message. Also, test mod_rewrite with a simple redirection rule that doesn't involve Drupal.

回答3:

Make sure that if the install is in a sub-directory that the username is part of the rewriteBase

# Modify the RewriteBase if you are using Drupal in a subdirectory or in a
# VirtualDocumentRoot and the rewrite rules are not working properly.
# For example if your site is at http://example.com/drupal uncomment and
# modify the following line:
RewriteBase /~username/drupal**

回答4:

If you running your Drupal installation in a sub-folder like: example.com/drupal, then enable "RewriteBase /" in your .htaccess file, it might help you.

回答5:

A clean url could be something like www.example.com/fisherman instead of www.example.com/data/pages/fisherman.php

Some installations of apache have clean URL functionality out of the box. There are 2 steps that need to be configured correctly for it to work.

Enable rewrite module
Allow .htaccess file overrides

Both steps require SSH root access to your server. So if you are on shared host this probably won't work for you. Open your terminal:

1. Enable rewrite module

To enable the rewrite module, you can type the following command

sudo a2enmod rewrite

Now type

sudo service apache2 restart

to enable the changes. You can check if it’s working by typing

sudo apache2ctl –M

A list will appear. Look for “rewrite_module”.

http://codeontrack.com/enable-clean-urls-apache/

回答6:

Look for this Line in your httpd.conf file

#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

If commented Just uncomment it restart apache server then try enabling in drupal administer Clean URL Section

回答7:

I added the following to my .htaccess file and it was solved. My problem was specifically hapening with Rackspace / CentOS image

Options -MultiViews

回答8:

As Álvaro G. Vicario mentioned, the first thing to do is at the top of the .htaccess file add something like ghfdiddfdjf which should throw an internal error. If it doesn't, you know the .htaccess file isn't being read. Mine wasn't, and I found the following fix:

In the etc/apache2/sites-enabled folder, there was a file called default-000. It was in this file that I changed AllowOverride All in 2 places in the file.