标签内切换片段标签内切换片段(Switching fragments within tab)

我创建一个使用ActionBarSherlock的应用程序。该应用程序由三个选项卡，并且在每个当中，多个屏幕基于用户输入连续示出。我能够标签之间切换碎片，但碎片的选项卡中的切换给出了一个问题。我已经尝试过这样的：

在主类：

SingleStationFragment singleStationFragment = new SingleStationFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(android.R.id.content, singleStationFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();

这确实更换了第二第一个片段，但是当我更改选项卡，第二个片段仍清晰可见，呈现出新的选项卡上的旧标签的内容之上的内容。我想，不知何故，我需要分离的第二个片段onTabUnselected ，但我不知道怎么去这个片段的引用。

谁能帮我这个？

为了清楚起见，一些显著类：

我的主类：

public class TreinVerkeer extends SherlockFragmentActivity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setupTabs(savedInstanceState);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        MenuInflater inflater = getSupportMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
        return true;
    }

    private void setupTabs(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);

        Tab tab = actionBar.newTab().setText("STATIONS").setTabListener(new TabListener<StationsFragment>(this, "stations", StationsFragment.class));
        actionBar.addTab(tab);

        tab = actionBar.newTab().setText("ROUTE").setTabListener(new TabListener<RouteFragment>(this, "route", RouteFragment.class));
        actionBar.addTab(tab);

        tab = actionBar.newTab().setText("DELAYS").setTabListener(new TabListener<DelaysFragment>(this, "delays", DelaysFragment.class));
        actionBar.addTab(tab);

        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(savedInstanceState.getInt("tab", 0));
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putInt("tab", getSupportActionBar().getSelectedNavigationIndex());
    }
}

（从TabListener “添加导航选项卡”在Android开发者网站进行一些小改动）：

public class TabListener<T extends SherlockFragment> implements com.actionbarsherlock.app.ActionBar.TabListener {
    private SherlockFragment mFragment;
    private final Activity mActivity;
    private final String mTag;
    private final Class<T> mClass;

    /**
     * Constructor used each time a new tab is created.
     * 
     * @param activity
     *            The host Activity, used to instantiate the fragment
     * @param tag
     *            The identifier tag for the fragment
     * @param clz
     *            The fragment's Class, used to instantiate the fragment
     */
    public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz) {
        mActivity = activity;
        mTag = tag;
        mClass = clz;
    }

    /* The following are each of the ActionBar.TabListener callbacks */

    public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
    SherlockFragment preInitializedFragment = (SherlockFragment) mActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(mTag);

    // Check if the fragment is already initialized
    if (mFragment == null && preInitializedFragment == null) {
        // If not, instantiate and add it to the activity
        mFragment = (SherlockFragment) SherlockFragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName());
        ft.add(android.R.id.content, mFragment, mTag);
    } else if (mFragment != null) {
        // If it exists, simply attach it in order to show it
        ft.attach(mFragment);
    } else if (preInitializedFragment != null) {
        ft.attach(preInitializedFragment);
        mFragment = preInitializedFragment;
    }
}

    public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        if (mFragment != null) {
            // Detach the fragment, because another one is being attached
            ft.detach(mFragment);
        }
    }

    public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        // User selected the already selected tab. Usually do nothing.
    }
}

和StationsFragment （ RouteFragment和DelaysFragment是相同的，只有不同的文字）

public class StationsFragment extends SherlockFragment {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.stationsfragment, container, false);
    }
}

所以，实际情况是，在TabListener ，在onTabUnselected方法，该Fragment完全没有剥离，使其仍然节目的同时，一个新的Fragment被证明。

事业，这是，该Fragment是被派遣是第一个片段，而不是我的第二个片段。我已经做了一些改动。

在Activity ：

SingleStationFragment singleStationFragment = new SingleStationFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(android.R.id.content, singleStationFragment, "STATIONS");
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();

在这里，我已经添加了"STATIONS"在标签replace()方法，这是相同的标签与第一片段。
该TabListener现在如下：

public class TabListener<T extends SherlockFragment> implements com.actionbarsherlock.app.ActionBar.TabListener {
    private final SherlockFragmentActivity mActivity;
    private final String mTag;
    private final Class<T> mClass;

    private SherlockFragment mFragment;

    public TabListener(SherlockFragmentActivity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz) {
        mActivity = activity;
        mTag = tag;
        mClass = clz;
    }

    public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        SherlockFragment preInitializedFragment = (SherlockFragment) mActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(mTag);
        if (preInitializedFragment == null) {
            mFragment = (SherlockFragment) SherlockFragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName());
            ft.add(R.id.treinverkeer_fragmentcontent, mFragment, mTag);
        } else {
            ft.attach(preInitializedFragment);
        }
    }

    public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        SherlockFragment preInitializedFragment = (SherlockFragment) mActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(mTag);

        if (preInitializedFragment != null) {
            ft.detach(preInitializedFragment);
        } else if (mFragment != null) {
            ft.detach(mFragment);
        }
    }

    public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        // User selected the already selected tab. Usually do nothing.
    }
}

在onTabUnselected方法我现在首先检索正确的Fragment ，然后卸下。

希望这可以帮助别人！