Android的画廊从图像获取到的ImageViewAndroid的画廊从图像获取到的ImageVi

2019-05-13 21:23发布

站内文章 / 前端开发
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我试图从galery照片添加到一个ImageView ，但我得到这个错误：

了java.lang.RuntimeException：失败递送结果ResultInfo {谁= NULL，请求= 1，结果= -1，数据=意向{DAT =含量：//媒体/外部/图像/培养基/ 1}}至{活动hotMetter。包/ hotMetter.pack.GetPhoto}：显示java.lang.NullPointerException

这是我的代码： 

      Intent intent = new Intent();
      intent.setType("image/*");
      intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

      startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent,"Select Picture"), SELECT_PICTURE);
}
Bitmap bitmap=null;
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{

    if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
    {
        if (requestCode == SELECT_PICTURE) 
        {
             Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();           
             selectedImagePath = getPath(selectedImageUri);             
             tv.setText(selectedImagePath);
             img.setImageURI(selectedImageUri); 
         }
    }


 public String getPath(Uri uri) 
    {
        String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
        Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, null);
        if (cursor == null) return null;
        int column_index =             cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        String s=cursor.getString(column_index);
        cursor.close();
        return s;
    }

我得到的selectedImagePath="mnt/sdcard/DCIM/myimage"但img.setImageURI(selectedImageUri); 我得到的错误。

我也用一个Bitmap ，并试图设置从图像SetImageBitmap ，但我得到了同样的错误。

logcat的： 

05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466): java.lang.RuntimeException: Failure delivering result ResultInfo{who=null, request=1, result=-1, data=Intent { dat=content://media/external/images/media/1 }} to activity {hotMetter.pack/hotMetter.pack.GetPhoto}: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466):     at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:2532)
05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:2574)
05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2000(ActivityThread.java:117)
05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:961)
05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466):     at hotMetter.pack.GetPhoto.onActivityResult(GetPhoto.java:55)
05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466):     at android.app.Activity.dispatchActivityResult(Activity.java:3908)
05-06 19:41:34.191: E/AndroidRuntime(8466):     at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:2528)

建议please.Thanks！

Answer 1:

调试模式运行应用程序，并设置一个断点，如果(requestCode == SELECT_PICTURE)检查每个变量作为您逐步完成，以确保按预期被设定。 如果您收到一个NPE img.setImageURI(selectedImageUri); 那么无论img或selectedImageUri未设置。



Answer 2:

简单的传球Intent第一： 

Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE);

你会得到你的图片路径onActivityResult ： 

@Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE && resultCode == RESULT_OK && null != data) {
            Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
            String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,filePathColumn, null, null, null);
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
            String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
            cursor.close();
            ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgView);
            imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath));
        }
    }

完整的源代码在这里



Answer 3:

尝试以下方法： 

import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ImageGalleryDemoActivity extends Activity {


    private static int RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE = 1;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        Button buttonLoadImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonLoadPicture);
        buttonLoadImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {

                Intent i = new Intent(
                        Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                        android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);

                startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE);
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        if (requestCode == RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE && resultCode == RESULT_OK && null != data) {
            Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
            String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
                    filePathColumn, null, null, null);
            cursor.moveToFirst();

            int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
            String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
            cursor.close();

            ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgView);

            Bitmap bmp = null;
            try {
                bmp = getBitmapFromUri(selectedImage);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);

        }


    }



    private Bitmap getBitmapFromUri(Uri uri) throws IOException {
        ParcelFileDescriptor parcelFileDescriptor =
                getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(uri, "r");
        FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = parcelFileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor();
        Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fileDescriptor);
        parcelFileDescriptor.close();
        return image;
    }


}


Answer 4:

@ parag代码的伟大工程。 但是，在加载一些大的图像，你可能会失败。 您应该使用; 

imageView.setImageBitmap(getScaledBitmap(picturePath, 800, 800));

代替; 

imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath));

这里是我的方法，你可以使用。 

private Bitmap getScaledBitmap(String picturePath, int width, int height) {
    BitmapFactory.Options sizeOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    sizeOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath, sizeOptions);

    int inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(sizeOptions, width, height);

    sizeOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
    sizeOptions.inSampleSize = inSampleSize;

    return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath, sizeOptions);
}

private int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
    // Raw height and width of image
    final int height = options.outHeight;
    final int width = options.outWidth;
    int inSampleSize = 1;

    if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {

        // Calculate ratios of height and width to requested height and
        // width
        final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
        final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);

        // Choose the smallest ratio as inSampleSize value, this will
        // guarantee
        // a final image with both dimensions larger than or equal to the
        // requested height and width.
        inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
    }

    return inSampleSize;
}


Answer 5:

这是为了得到画廊和作物屁股图像以及最简单的方法

步骤1：对StartActivity结果

imageUser.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                    MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
            intent.setType("image/*");
            intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
            intent.putExtra("scale", true);
            intent.putExtra("outputX", 256);
            intent.putExtra("outputY", 256);
            intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
            intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
            intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
            startActivityForResult(intent, 1);

            }
    });

步骤2：处理结果

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
        return;
    }
    if (requestCode == 1) {
        final Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
        if (extras != null) {
            //Get image
            Bitmap ProfilePic = extras.getParcelable("data");
            imageUser.setImageBitmap(ProfilePic);
            TextView t=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textoverimage);
            t.setText("image Selected");
        }
    }


}


Answer 6:

我认为，最简单的方法是用库ContentManager。 该库从一个设备库，云或相机获取的照片或视频。 与来自云异步负载和修复的错误对一些问题的设备。

通过摇篮下载： compile 'com.github.stfalcon:contentmanager:0.4.3'您可以找到文档https://github.com/stfalcon-studio/ContentManager



Answer 7:

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ImageView img;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        img = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);
    }

    public void btn_gallery(View view) {

        Intent intent =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);

        startActivityForResult(intent,100);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        if (requestCode==100 && resultCode==RESULT_OK)
        {
            Uri uri = data.getData();
            img.setImageURI(uri);
        }
    }
}


Answer 8:

我觉得你的ImageView的IMG不会被实例化其为null编译器; 这就是为什么一个NullPointerException异常升高

你在你的活动调用

img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.my_imageview);

其中my_imageview是您的ImageView控件的ID！



Answer 9:

原来答案是你的道路已经加入前缀像Uri.parse（“文件：//” + file.getPath）;



Answer 10:

下面是代码，这为我工作。 

Button buttonLoadImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);
    buttonLoadImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                    MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
            intent.setType("image/*");
            intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
            intent.putExtra("scale", true);
            intent.putExtra("outputX", 256);
            intent.putExtra("outputY", 256);
            intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
            intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
            intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
            startActivityForResult(intent, 1);}});
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {

        if (requestCode == RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE && data != null) {
            Uri imageUri = data.getData();
            imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgView);
            imageView.setImageURI(imageUri);}}}

在清单文件中添加

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />


Answer 11:

下面放代码在按钮单击事件

Intent ImageIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,               
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI); //implicit intent
UploadImage.this.startActivityForResult(ImageIntent,99);

下面放码startActivityforResult事件

Uri ImagePathAndName = data.getData();
imgpicture.setImageURI(ImagePathAndName);


Answer 12:

@Parag肖汉soltution运作良好，但我有问题 - 一些文件管理器应用程序在意图对象返回“文件：/// ......”而不是“内容：// ...” - 这是使用查询所需。

还有就是我对这个问题简短的解决方案： 

public String getRealPathFromURI(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
    Cursor cursor = null;
    try {

        if("content".equals(contentUri.getScheme())) {
            String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
            int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            return cursor.getString(column_index);
        }
        else{
            return contentUri.getPath();
        }


    } finally {
        if (cursor != null) {
            cursor.close();
        }
    }
}

基于@Parag解决方案，

这里部分解决方案（@nobre） 安卓获取文件URI从内容URI？

这里parital溶液（@Nikolay） 从URI从mediastore获取文件名和路径



Answer 13:

parag，肖汉和devrim答案是完美的，但我改变onActivityResult没有光标，它使代码更美好。 

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    if (requestCode == RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE && resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null) {
        Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
        try {
           ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgView);
           imageView.setImageBitmap(getScaledBitmap(selectedImage,800,800));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

private Bitmap getScaledBitmap(Uri selectedImage, int width, int height) throws FileNotFoundException {
    BitmapFactory.Options sizeOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    sizeOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(selectedImage), null, sizeOptions);

    int inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(sizeOptions, width, height);

    sizeOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
    sizeOptions.inSampleSize = inSampleSize;

    return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(selectedImage), null, sizeOptions);
}

private int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
    // Raw height and width of image
    final int height = options.outHeight;
    final int width = options.outWidth;
    int inSampleSize = 1;

    if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
        // Calculate ratios of height and width to requested one
        final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
        final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);

        // Choose the smallest ratio as inSampleSize value
        inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
    }
    return inSampleSize;
}


文章来源: Android get image from gallery into ImageView
标签： android imageview gallery image-gallery getimagedata
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