是否有一个SQL语句可以在表中返回列的类型?
Answer 1:
使用SQL Server:
SELECT DATA_TYPE
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE
TABLE_NAME = 'yourTableName' AND
COLUMN_NAME = 'yourColumnName'
Answer 2:
在TSQL最简单的方法是:
SELECT COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'yourTableName'
Answer 3:
对于SQL Server,该系统存储过程将返回所有表信息,包括列数据类型:
exec sp_help YOURTABLENAME
Answer 4:
在TSQL / MSSQL它看起来像:
SELECT t.name, c.name
FROM sys.tables t
JOIN sys.columns c ON t.object_id = c.object_id
JOIN sys.types y ON y.system_type_id = c.system_type_id
WHERE t.name = ''
Answer 5:
在Oracle SQL你可以这样做:
SELECT
DATA_TYPE
FROM
all_tab_columns
WHERE
table_name = 'TABLE NAME' -- in uppercase
AND column_name = 'COLUMN NAME' -- in uppercase
Answer 6:
如果你使用MySQL,你可以尝试
SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tbl_name`;
在dev.mysql.com SHOW柱
否则,你应该能够做到
DESCRIBE `tbl_name`;
Answer 7:
使用MS SQL另一个变种
SELECT TYPE_NAME(system_type_id)
FROM sys.columns
WHERE name = 'column_name'
AND [object_id] = OBJECT_ID('[dbo].[table_name]');
Answer 8:
USE [YourDatabaseName]
GO
SELECT column_name 'Column Name',
data_type 'Data Type'
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name = 'YourTableName'
GO
这将返回值的列名,显示你的列的名称,以及这些列的数据类型(整型,VARCHAR处理等)。
Answer 9:
对于IBM DB2:
SELECT TYPENAME FROM SYSCAT.COLUMNS WHERE TABSCHEMA='your_schema_name' AND TABNAME='your_table_name' AND COLNAME='your_column_name'
Answer 10:
使用TSQL / MSSQL
此查询将让你:表名,字段名,数据类型,数据类型的长度,并允许空值
SELECT TABLE_NAME,COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, IS_NULLABLE
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'your_table_name'
需要改变的唯一事情是your_table_name。
Answer 11:
在我来说,我需要得到动态SQL数据类型(不寒而栗!)反正这里是我创建的返回完整的数据类型的函数。 例如,而不是返回“小数”,将返回DECIMAL(18,4): dbo.GetLiteralDataType
Answer 12:
使用此查询来获取模式,表,列,类型,MAX_LENGTH,IS_NULLABLE
SELECT QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME(tb.[schema_id])) AS 'Schema'
,QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(tb.[OBJECT_ID])) AS 'Table'
,C.NAME as 'Column'
,T.name AS 'Type'
,C.max_length
,C.is_nullable
FROM SYS.COLUMNS C INNER JOIN SYS.TABLES tb ON tb.[object_id] = C.[object_id]
INNER JOIN SYS.TYPES T ON C.system_type_id = T.user_type_id
WHERE tb.[is_ms_shipped] = 0
ORDER BY tb.[Name]
Answer 13:
使用TSQL / MSSQL
您可以使用INTO
关键字。
结果SELECT
成一个真正的表
例如: select .... INTO real_table_name
后
sp_help real_table_name
Answer 14:
对于星火SQL :
DESCRIBE [db_name.]table_name column_name
Answer 15:
对于Apache Derby进行如图这样的回答 :
select columndatatype from sys.syscolumns
where referenceid = (
select tableid from sys.systables
where tablename = 'YOUR_TABEL_NAME'
and columnname= 'YOUR_COLUMN_NAME')
Answer 16:
在VB60,你可以这样做:
Public Cn As ADODB.Connection
'open connection
Dim Rs As ADODB.Recordset
Set Rs = Cn.OpenSchema(adSchemaColumns, Array(Empty, Empty, UCase("Table"), UCase("field")))
“和样品(valRs是我rs.fields功能(‘CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH’)值):
RT_Charactar_Maximum_Length = (ValRS(Rs, "CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH"))
rt_Tipo = (ValRS(Rs, "DATA_TYPE"))
Answer 17:
检索实际声明的数据类型,例如用于动态SQL中使用ALTER给列,这样的事情,可以用:
SELECT
TABLE_NAME,
COLUMN_NAME,
DATA_TYPE
+ CASE WHEN DATA_TYPE IN ('char','nchar','varchar','nvarchar','binary','varbinary')
AND CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH > 0 THEN
COALESCE('('+CONVERT(varchar,CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH)+')','')
ELSE '' END
+ CASE WHEN DATA_TYPE IN ('decimal','numeric') THEN
COALESCE('('+CONVERT(varchar,NUMERIC_PRECISION)+','+CONVERT(varchar,NUMERIC_SCALE)+')','')
ELSE '' END
AS Declaration_Type,
CASE WHEN IS_NULLABLE='NO' THEN 'NOT ' ELSE '' END + 'NULL' AS Nullable
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
ORDER BY 1,2
Answer 18:
由于一些人要求的精确度,以及与数据类型,我想和大家分享,我已经为这样的目的而创建我的脚本。
SELECT TABLE_NAME As 'TableName'
COLUMN_NAME As 'ColumnName'
CONCAT(DATA_TYPE, '(', COALESCE(CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, NUMERIC_PRECISION, DATETIME_PRECISION, ''), IIF(NUMERIC_SCALE <> 0, CONCAT(', ', NUMERIC_SCALE), ''), ')', IIF(IS_NULLABLE = 'YES', ', null', ', not null')) As 'ColumnType'
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE -- ...
ORDER BY 'TableName', 'ColumnName'
它并不完美,但它在大多数情况下工作。
使用Sql-Server
Answer 19:
SHOW COLUMNS FROM //table_name// ;
它会给你有关从该表中的所有列。