access repository with ssh

问题:

Yesterday I found out about existence of such thing as git.I need to access a remote repository with ssh.I used command $ git clone [e-mail]:[e-mail]. But when I use this , it says it's cloning and then requires a password. Though I have secret and pub keys in ~/.ssh.And also I have a config file, that looks like this:

Host forest
    User git
    HostName forest.com
    Port 22
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/<[e-mail]>.key

Can you ppl give me a tip, how can I access this remote repository and why I need this config file, and what can I do with it?

回答1:

Since your key has no standard name, you need to use your config file.
But the exact url for that would be:

git clone forest:yourRepo

The key "forest" reference the Host entry in your ~/.ssh/config file, which will provide ssh with the right user, hostname, port and private key file to use.

YourRepo should be the name or the full path of the repo you want to clone.
I doubt your repo is named [e-mail].

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The other issues are:

• the name of the config file:
  no extension needed: ~/.ssh/config only. Anything else will be ignored by ssh.

• the name of your private key:
  I strongly suggests avoiding the '@' in it, and using a full path: /home/myName/.ssh/myKey and /home/myName/.ssh/myKey.pub (for private and public keys).
  Then your IdentityFile should reference the key without any extension: /home/myName/.ssh/myKey: that is the private one (as opposed to the public one: /home/myName/.ssh/myKey.pub).