Change User-Agent for XMLHttpRequest in TVML app

问题:

I'm working on an Apple TV app using TVMLKit. My app's JavaScript code tries to send an HTTP request to a server using XMLHttpRequest. The server is expecting a specific user agent, so I tried this:

var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open("GET", url, true);
request.setRequestHeader("User-Agent", "MyApp");
request.send();

The server receives a different User-Agent header:

User-Agent: <Projectname>/1 CFNetwork/758.1.6 Darwin/15.0.0

If I change the header name to something different, it shows up in the request headers. I guess Apple is replacing the User-Agent field right before sending the request. Is there a way to prevent this?

回答1:

After spending two days on investigating this question I've came to solution with creating native GET and POST methods in swift end exposing them to javascript. This isn't best solution but still I want to share it. Maybe it could help someone.

Here how it works

First we need to install Alamofire library. We will use it for creating requests.

Readme on github has all instructions you need to install it

After installing Alamofire we need to import it in AppDelegate.swift

import Alamofire

Then we need to create function in app controller (AppDelegate.swift) that will expose methods to javascript

func appController(appController: TVApplicationController, evaluateAppJavaScriptInContext jsContext: JSContext)
{
    let requests = [String : AnyObject]()

    let get: @convention(block) (String, String, [String : String]?) -> Void = { (cId:String, url:String, headers:[String : String]?) in

        Alamofire.request(.GET, url, headers: headers)
            .responseString { response in
                jsContext.evaluateScript("requests." + cId + "(" + response.result.value! + ")")
        }
    }

    let post: @convention(block) (String, String, [String : AnyObject]?, [String : String]?) -> Void = { (cId:String, url:String, parameters:[String : AnyObject]?, headers:[String : String]?) in

        Alamofire.request(.POST, url, parameters: parameters, headers: headers)
            .responseString { response in
                jsContext.evaluateScript("requests." + cId + "(" + response.result.value! + ")")
        }
    }

    jsContext.setObject(requests, forKeyedSubscript: "requests");
    jsContext.setObject(unsafeBitCast(get, AnyObject.self), forKeyedSubscript: "nativeGET");
    jsContext.setObject(unsafeBitCast(post, AnyObject.self), forKeyedSubscript: "nativePOST");
}

Full code of AppDelegate.swift you can find here

All set! Now we have access to nativeGET and nativePOST functions from javascript.

The last thing is to make requests and retrieve responses. I haven't understand how to make callback executions in swift so I've used jsonp approach using runtime generated functions and passing their names to native functions.

Here how it looks in javascript

export function get(url, headers = {}) {
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
        const cId = `get${Date.now()}`;
        requests[cId] = response => {
            delete requests[cId];
            resolve(response);
        }
        nativeGET(cId, url, headers);
    });
}

export function post(url, parameters = {}, headers = {}) {
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
        const cId = `post${Date.now()}`;
        requests[cId] = response => {
            delete requests[cId];
            resolve(response);
        }
        nativePOST(cId, url, parameters, headers);
    });
}

The code above is written in ES6 and you'll need to include Promise polifill in your TVJS app.

Now we can make GET and POST requests applying any header we need

post('http://example.com/', {
    login: 'xxx', 
    password: 'yyy'
}, {
    'User-Agent': 'My custom User-Agent'
})