Perl: Create a hash from an array

问题:

If I have the following array

my @header_line = ('id', 'name', 'age');

How do I create a hash from it equivalent to the line below?

my %fields = { id => 0, name => 1, age => 2};

The reason I want to do this is so that I can use meaningful names rather than magic numbers for indexes. For example:

$row->[$fields{age}]; # rather than $row->[2] 

回答1:

my %fields;
@fields{@header_line} = (0 .. $#header_line);

回答2:

my %fields = map { $header_line[$_] => $_ } 0..$#header_line;

回答3:

You said in reply to a comment that this is coming from Text::CSV. This module has a way to import this into a hash for you.

$csv->column_names( @header_line );
$row = $csv->getline_hr( $FH );
print $row->{ 'id' };

回答4:

my %fields = ();
for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@header_line); $i++) {
   $fields{$header_line[$i]} = $i;
}

回答5:

TIMTOWTDI

my %fields = ();
foreach my $field(@header_line)
{
  %fields{$field} = scalar(keys(%fields));
}