有没有办法让通过ADB当前活动的布局和看法？有没有办法让通过ADB当前活动的布局和看法？(Is th

对于环境的原因，我只能用adb命令。

有没有办法让像现在的布局属性id ， position ， text等？

类似于uiautomatorviewer显示。

Answer 1:

使用adb shell uiautomator dump命令：

Usage: uiautomator <subcommand> [options]

Available subcommands:

help: displays help message

runtest: executes UI automation tests
    runtest <class spec> [options]
    <class spec>: <JARS> < -c <CLASSES> | -e class <CLASSES> >
      <JARS>: a list of jar files containing test classes and dependencies. If
        the path is relative, it's assumed to be under /data/local/tmp. Use
        absolute path if the file is elsewhere. Multiple files can be
        specified, separated by space.
      <CLASSES>: a list of test class names to run, separated by comma. To
        a single method, use TestClass#testMethod format. The -e or -c option
        may be repeated. This option is not required and if not provided then
        all the tests in provided jars will be run automatically.
    options:
      --nohup: trap SIG_HUP, so test won't terminate even if parent process
               is terminated, e.g. USB is disconnected.
      -e debug [true|false]: wait for debugger to connect before starting.
      -e runner [CLASS]: use specified test runner class instead. If
        unspecified, framework default runner will be used.
      -e <NAME> <VALUE>: other name-value pairs to be passed to test classes.
        May be repeated.
      -e outputFormat simple | -s: enabled less verbose JUnit style output.

dump: creates an XML dump of current UI hierarchy
    dump [--verbose][file]
      [--compressed]: dumps compressed layout information.
      [file]: the location where the dumped XML should be stored, default is
      /storage/emulated/legacy/window_dump.xml

events: prints out accessibility events until terminated

默认情况下，转储的看法层次结构，以$EXTERNAL_STORAGE/window_dump.xml

adb shell uiautomator dump
UI hierchary dumped to: /sdcard/window_dump.xml

通常你会想拉这个文件到您的计算机作进一步处理这将是一个额外的步骤。但是有一个巧妙的方法，允许结合倾销和拉成一个单一的命令。使用/dev/tty为转储目的地会使一个命令这将打印整个转储到stdout ：

adb exec-out uiautomator dump /dev/tty
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes' ?><hierarchy rotation="0"><node ...></node></hierarchy>UI hierchary dumped to: /dev/tty

Answer 2:

AndroidViewClient /库莱布拉的dump工具允许你这样做正是。 AndroidViewClient可以作为一个库，还提供了一些工具，如dump和culebra 。

usage: dump [OPTION]... [serialno]

Options:
  -H, --help                       prints this help                             
  -V, --verbose                    verbose comments                             
  -v, --version
  -I, --ignore-secure-device       ignore secure device                         
  -E, --ignore-version-check       ignores ADB version check                    
  -F, --force-view-server-use      force view server use (even if UiAutomator present:w)
  -S, --do-not-start-view-server   don't start ViewServer                       
  -k, --do-not-ignore-uiautomator-killed don't ignore UiAutomator killed              
  -w, --window=WINDOW              dump WINDOW content (default: -1, all windows)
  -a, --all                        dump all information about Views             
  -i, --uniqueId                   dump View unique IDs                         
  -x, --position                   dump View positions                          
  -b, --bounds                     dump View bounds                             
  -d, --content-description        dump View content descriptions               
  -g, --tag                        dump View tags                               
  -c, --center                     dump View centers                            
  -f, --save-screenshot=FILE       save screenshot to file                      
  -W, --save-view-screenshots=DIR  save View screenshots to files in directory  
  -D, --do-not-dump-views          don't dump views, only useful if you specified -f or -W
  -A, --device-art=MODEL           device art model to frame screenshot (auto: autodetected)
  -Z, --drop-shadow                drop shadow for device art screenshot        
  -B, --glare                      screen glare over screenshot                 
  -h, --use-uiautomator-helper     use UiAutomatorHelper Android app            
  -X, --debug=LIST                 debug options

运行dump不带选项，只是打印次数的树和它的一些基本属性，如ID

android.widget.FrameLayout  
   com.android.launcher3.Workspace com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher:id/workspace 
      android.widget.FrameLayout com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher:id/workspace_blocked_row 
         android.widget.TextView com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher:id/date_text1 May 1
         android.widget.TextView com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher:id/date_text2 MONDAY, 2017
      android.widget.TextView  Maps
   android.widget.ImageView com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher:id/g_icon 
   android.widget.ImageView com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher:id/all_apps_handle 
   android.view.ViewGroup com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher:id/layout 
      android.widget.TextView  Messenger
      android.widget.TextView  Chrome

在另一方面，如果你想意见的立场，你可以运行

$转储-x

android.widget.FrameLayout   (0, 0, 1440, 2392)
   com.android.launcher3.Workspace com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher:id/workspace  (0, 0, 1440, 2392)
      android.widget.FrameLayout com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher:id/workspace_blocked_row  (30, 126, 1380, 372)
         android.widget.TextView com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher:id/date_text1 May 1 (1037, 194, 337, 162)
         android.widget.TextView com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher:id/date_text2 MONDAY, 2017 (1092, 356, 282, 73)
      android.widget.TextView  Maps (30, 1614, 276, 372)
   android.widget.ImageView com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher:id/g_icon  (30, 214, 276, 196)
   android.widget.ImageView com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher:id/all_apps_handle  (636, 1986, 168, 98)
   android.view.ViewGroup com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher:id/layout  (0, 2084, 1440, 308)
      android.widget.TextView  Messenger (306, 2112, 276, 280)
      android.widget.TextView  Chrome (858, 2112, 276, 280)

该选项将让您对输出控制。你可以得到一些更多的信息在这里。

Answer 3:

adb pull $(adb shell uiautomator dump | grep -oP '[^ ]+.xml') /tmp/view.xml

Open /tmp/view.xml in a web browser like:

google-chrome /tmp/view.xml

adb exec-out uiautomator dump /dev/tty

from the other answer didn't work for me.

Answer 4:

我用的是Mac以下打印格式的XML到控制台：

adb shell uiautomator dump && adb pull /sdcard/window_dump.xml $TMPDIR && more $TMPDIR/window_dump.xml | xmllint --format -

您可能需要改变的路径/sdcard/window_dump.xml文件拉基于在XML文件转储。

Answer 5:

使用以下命令来查看记事本的XML布局或默认文本编辑器

亚行外壳uiautomator转储&&亚行拉/sdcard/window_dump.xml &&开始window_dump.xml

文章来源: Is there a way to get current activity's layout and views via adb?