How can I use a member function pointer in libcurl

问题:

I am using libcurl I have my downloading of files inside of a class, to which I want to see a progress function. I notice I can set a typical function pointer by

curl_easy_setopt(mCurl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, progress_func3);

However, I would like to set it to a function pointer to my class. I can get the code to compile with

curl_easy_setopt(mCurl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, &MyClass::progress_func3);

and the progress_func3 function will get called. The problem is, as soon as it returns there will be a "Buffer overrun detected!" error through, saying the program can not safely continue and execute, and must be terminated. (It is a Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime Library error window, I am using Visual Studio 2010).

When I use a function, there is no problem, but when I use a member function pointer, I will get this error. How can I use a member function pointer in libcurl?

回答1:

A non-static member function needs a this pointer to be callable. You can't provide that this pointer with this type of interface, so using a non-static member function is not possible.

You should create a "plain C" function as your callback, and have that function call the member function on the appropriate MyClass instance.

Try something like:

int my_progress_func(void *clientp, ...)
{
   MyClass *mc = static_cast<MyClass*>(clientp);
   mc->your_function(...);
   return 0; // or something else
}

Then:

curl_easy_setopt(mCurl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA,     &your_myclass_object);
curl_easy_setopt(mCurl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, my_progress_func);

(You're responsible for the type match here, obviously. If you attach anything else but a MyClass pointer to the progress data, you're on your own.)

回答2:

You can this using boost::bind(). For example:

boost::bind(&MyClass::progress_func3, this);

is a pointer to a method that returns void and has no arguments. If your callback needs arguments, use placeholders as follows:

boost::bind(&MyClass::progress_func3, this, _1, _2) 

The this pointer can be replaced with a point to an instance of MyClass.

EDIT: You should be able to use boost::function<> and function ptr types relatively interchangeable. For example:

typedef boost::function< void (int, short) > Callback;

is equivalent to

typedef void (Callback)(int);

You may have to layer it with a function in between to make the compiler happy. I know that I've defined a callback using boost::function<> and passed in a regular function pointer.