Serialize LocalDate and LocalDateTime as Unix time

问题:

I'm moving from using java.sql.Timestamp and java.util.GregorianCalendar to employ java.time.* new classes in a Spring MVC application.

So I changed every

private GregorianCalendar field;

to

private LocalDate field;

or

private LocalDateTime field;

But now when serializing those beans, they get serialized like this:

"field": {
      "year": 1970,
      "month": "JANUARY",
      "dayOfMonth": 18,
      "dayOfWeek": "SUNDAY",
      "era": "CE",
      "dayOfYear": 18,
      "leapYear": false,
      "monthValue": 1,
      "chronology": {
        "id": "ISO",
        "calendarType": "iso8601"
      }
    },

I found answers to other questions that mention to add a dependency to jackson-datatype-jsr310 and obtained:

 "field": [
      1970,
      1,
      18
    ],

but I still want a unix timestamp when serializing like I got with GregorianCalendar fields: how can I achieve that? Can I avoid a custom serializer (and deserializer)?

These are relevant for resource responses and request bodies (as in POST, PUT, etc), not for request parameters.

The Jackson ObjectMapper is configured like so:

jacksonConverter.getObjectMapper().enable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
jacksonConverter.getObjectMapper().disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATE_TIMESTAMPS_AS_NANOSECONDS);

回答1:

In the JavaDoc to JavaTimeModule (included in jackson-datatype-jsr310 library), we can read the following:

Most java.time types are serialized as numbers (integers or decimals as appropriate) if the SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS feature is enabled [...]

[...] If SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATE_TIMESTAMPS_AS_NANOSECONDS is disabled, timestamps are written as a whole number of milliseconds. [...]

and then:

Some exceptions to this standard serialization/deserialization rule:

• [...]
• LocalDate, LocalTime, LocalDateTime, and OffsetTime, which cannot portably be converted to timestamps and are instead represented as arrays when WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS is enabled.

You can indeed see that LocalDateTime cannot be ubiquitously converted to the Unix timestamp because its toEpochSecond method takes ZoneOffset as parameter.

To sum up, it seems the best thing you can do is replacing LocalDateTime with Instant (see this great answer for an explanation of the difference between LocalDateTime and Instant).

Other than that, you would indeed need custom JsonSerializer and JsonDeserializer.

---

Here's a working code sample:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper()
            .registerModule(new JavaTimeModule())
            .disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATE_TIMESTAMPS_AS_NANOSECONDS);

    Entity entity = new Entity(Instant.now());

    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    objectMapper.writeValue(writer, entity);
    System.out.println(writer.getBuffer());
}

@lombok.Value
static class Entity {
    Instant timestamp;
}