How to fix Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence

问题:

I am trying to fetch the below xml from db using a java method but I am getting an error

Code used to parse the xml

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

InputSource is = new InputSource(new ByteArrayInputStream(cond.getBytes()));

Document doc = db.parse(is);

Element elem = doc.getDocumentElement();

// here we expect a series of <data><name>N</name><value>V</value></data>
NodeList nodes = elem.getElementsByTagName("data");

TableID jobId = new TableID(_processInstanceId);
Job myJob = Job.queryByID(_clientContext, jobId, true);

if (nodes.getLength() == 0) {
    log(Level.DEBUG, "No data found on condition XML");

}

for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
    // loop through the <data> in the XML

    Element dataTags = (Element) nodes.item(i);
    String name = getChildTagValue(dataTags, "name");
    String value = getChildTagValue(dataTags, "value");

    log(Level.INFO, "UserData/Value=" + name + "/" + value);

    myJob.setBulkUserData(name, value);
}

myJob.save();

The Data

<ContactDetails>307896043</ContactDetails>
<ContactName>307896043</ContactName>
<Preferred_Completion_Date>
</Preferred_Completion_Date>
<service_address>A-End Address: 1ST HELIERST HELIERJT2 3XP832THE CABLES 1 POONHA LANEST HELIER JE JT2 3XP</service_address>
<ServiceOrderId>315473043</ServiceOrderId>
<ServiceOrderTypeId>50</ServiceOrderTypeId>
<CustDesiredDate>2013-03-20T18:12:04</CustDesiredDate>
<OrderId>307896043</OrderId>
<CreateWho>csmuser</CreateWho>
<AccountInternalId>20100333</AccountInternalId>
<ServiceInternalId>20766093</ServiceInternalId>
<ServiceInternalIdResets>0</ServiceInternalIdResets>
<Primary_Offer_Name  action='del'>MyMobile Blue &#163;44.99 [12 month term]</Primary_Offer_Name>
<Disc_Reason  action='del'>8</Disc_Reason>
<Sup_Offer  action='del'>80000257</Sup_Offer>
<Service_Type  action='del'>A-01-00</Service_Type>
<Priority  action='del'>4</Priority>
<Account_Number  action='del'>0</Account_Number>
<Offer  action='del'>80000257</Offer>
<msisdn  action='del'>447797142520</msisdn>
<imsi  action='del'>234503184</imsi>
<sim  action='del'>5535</sim>
<ocb9_ARM  action='del'>false</ocb9_ARM>
<port_in_required  action='del'>
</port_in_required>
<ocb9_mob  action='del'>none</ocb9_mob>
<ocb9_mob_BB  action='del'>
</ocb9_mob_BB>
<ocb9_LandLine  action='del'>
</ocb9_LandLine>
<ocb9_LandLine_BB  action='del'>
</ocb9_LandLine_BB>
<Contact_2>
</Contact_2>
<Acc_middle_name>
</Acc_middle_name>
<MarketCode>7</MarketCode>
<Acc_last_name>Port_OUT</Acc_last_name>
<Contact_1>
</Contact_1>
<Acc_first_name>.</Acc_first_name>
<EmaiId>
</EmaiId>

The ERROR

 org.apache.xerces.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence.

I read in some threads it's because of some special characters in the xml. How to fix this issue ?

回答1:

How to fix this issue ?

Read the data using the correct character encoding. The error message means that you are trying to read the data as UTF-8 (either deliberately or because that is the default encoding for an XML file that does not specify <?xml version="1.0" encoding="somethingelse"?>) but it is actually in a different encoding such as ISO-8859-1 or Windows-1252.

To be able to advise on how you should do this I'd have to see the code you're currently using to read the XML.

回答2:

1. Open the xml in notepad
2. Make sure you dont have extra space at the beginning and end of the document.
3. Select File -> Save As
4. select save as type -> All files
5. Enter file name as abcd.xml
6. select Encoding - UTF-8 -> Click Save

回答3:

Try:

InputStream inputStream= // Your InputStream from your database.
Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"UTF-8");

InputSource is = new InputSource(reader);
is.setEncoding("UTF-8");

saxParser.parse(is, handler);

If it's anything else than UTF-8, just change the encoding part for the good one.

回答4:

I was getting the xml as a String and using xml.getBytes() and getting this error. Changing to xml.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")) worked for me.

回答5:

I had this problem, but the file was in UTF-8, it was just that somehow on character had come in that was not encoded in UTF-8. To solve the problem I did what is stated in this thread, i.e. I validated the file: How to check whether a file is valid UTF-8?

Basically you run the command:

$ iconv -f UTF-8 your_file -o /dev/null

And if there is something that is not encoded in UTF-8 it will give you the line and row numbers so that you can find it.

回答6:

I happened to run into this problem because of an Ant build.

That Ant build took files and applied filterchain expandproperties to it. During this file filtering, my Windows machine's implicit default non-UTF-8 character encoding was used to generate the filtered files - therefore characters outside of its character set could not be mapped correctly.

One solution was to provide Ant with an explicit environment variable for UTF-8. In Cygwin, before launching Ant: export ANT_OPTS="-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8".

回答7:

I have met the same problem and after long investigation of my XML file I found the problem: there was few unescaped characters like « ».

回答8:

Those like me who understand character encoding principles, also read Joel's article which is funny as it contains wrong characters anyway and still can't figure out what the heck (spoiler alert, I'm Mac user) then your solution can be as simple as removing your local repo and clone it again.

My code base did not change since the last time it was running OK so it made no sense to have UTF errors given the fact that our build system never complained about it....till I remembered that I accidentally unplugged my computer few days ago with IntelliJ Idea and the whole thing running (Java/Tomcat/Hibernate)

My Mac did a brilliant job as pretending nothing happened and I carried on business as usual but the underlying file system was left corrupted somehow. Wasted the whole day trying to figure this one out. I hope it helps somebody.

回答9:

I had the same problem in my JSF application which was having a comment line containing some special characters in the XMHTL page. When I compared the previous version in my eclipse it had a comment,

//Some �  special characters found

Removed those characters and the page loaded fine. Mostly it is related to XML files, so please compare it with the working version.