Using Java, how can I compare every entry in HashM

问题:

I am currently using 2 for loops to compare all entries but I am getting duplicate comparisons. Because HashMaps aren't ordered, I can't figure out how to eliminate comparisons that have already been made. For example, I have something like:

    for(Entry<String, String> e1: map.entrySet())
    { 
        for(Entry<String, String> e2: map.entrySet())
        {    
          if (e1.getKey() != e2.getKey())
            {
           //compare e1.getValue() to e2.getValue() 
            }
        }
     }

The problem with this is that the first entry will be compared to the second entry and then the third entry and so on. But then the second entry will again be compared to the first entry and so on. And then the third entry will be compared to the first entry, then the second entry, then the 4th entry, etc. Is there a better way to iterate through HashMaps to avoid doing duplicate comparisons?

Additional information:

To be more specific and hopefully answer your questions, the HashMap I have is storing file names (the keys) and file contents (the values) - just text files. The HashMap has been populated by traversing a directory that contains the files I will want to compare. Then what I am doing is running pairs of files through some algorithms to determine the similarity between each pair of files. I do not need to compare file 1 to file 2, and then file 2 to file 1 again, as I only need the 2 files to be compared once. But I do need every file to be compared to every other file once. I am brand new to working with HashMaps. agim’s answer below might just work for my purposes. But I will also try to wrap my brain around both Evgeniy Dorofeev and Peter Lawrey's solutions below. I hope this helps to explain things better.

回答1:

If you are not careful, the cost of eliminating duplicates could higher than the cost of redundant comparisons for the keys at least.

You can order the keys using System.identityHashCode(x)

for(Map.Entry<Key, Value> entry1: map.entrySet()) {
   Key key1 = entry1.getKey();
   int hash1 = System.identityHashCode(key1);
   Value value1 = entry1.getValue();
   for(Map.Entry<Key, Value> entry2: map.entrySet()) {
       Key key2 = entry2.getKey();
       if (key1 > System.identityHashCode(key2)) continue;

       Value value2 = entry1.getValue();
       // compare value1 and value2;
   }
}

回答2:

How about this solution:

String[] values = map.values().toArray(new String[map.size()]);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
  for (int j = i+1; j<values.length; j++) {
    if (values[i].equals(values[j])) {
      // ...
    }
  }
}

回答3:

Try

    HashMap<Object, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    Iterator<Entry<Object, Object>> i = map.entrySet().iterator();
    while (i.hasNext()) {
        Entry next = i.next();
        i.remove();
        for (Entry e : map.entrySet()) {
            e.equals(next);
        }
    }

Note that there is no sense comparing keys in a HashMap they are always not equal. That is we could iterate / compare values only

回答4:

If I understand correctly, you just want to know if there are any duplicates in the map's values? If so:

Set<String> values = new HashSet<String>(map.values());
boolean hasDuplicates = values.size() != map.size();

This could be made more efficient if you kick out once you find the first duplicate:

Set<String> values = new HashSet<String>();
for (String value : map.values()) {
  if (!values.add(value)) {
    return true;
  }
}
return false;

回答5:

public static boolean compareStringHashMaps(Map<String, String> expectedMap, Map<String, String> actualMap) throws Exception
{
    logger.info("## CommonFunctions | compareStringHashMaps() ## ");
        Iterator iteratorExpectedMap = expectedMap.entrySet().iterator();
        Iterator iteratorActualMap = actualMap.entrySet().iterator();
        boolean flag = true;
        while (iteratorExpectedMap.hasNext() && iteratorActualMap.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry expectedMapEntry = (Map.Entry) iteratorExpectedMap.next();
            Map.Entry actualMapEntry = (Map.Entry) iteratorActualMap.next();
            if(!expectedMapEntry.getKey().toString().trim().equals(actualMapEntry.getKey().toString().trim()))
            {   
                flag = false;
                break;
            }
            else if (!expectedMapEntry.getValue().toString().trim().equals(actualMapEntry.getValue().toString().trim()))
            {
                flag = false;
                break;
            }
        }   
        return flag;

}

回答6:

You could try using a 2D array of results. If the result is already populated, then don't perform the comparison again. This also has the benefit of storing the results for later use.

So for an int result you would be looking at something like this: Integer[][] results = new Integer[map.entrySet().size()][map.entrySet().size()];This initialises the array to nulls and allows you to check for existing results before comparison. One important thing to note here is that each comparison result should be stored in the array twice, with the exception of comparisons to itself. e.g. comparison between index 1 and index 2 should be stored in results[1][2] and result[2][1].

Hope this helps.