Input from within shell script

问题:

I have a script that calls an application that requires user input, e.g. run app that requires user to type in 'Y' or 'N'.
How can I get the shell script not to ask the user for the input but rather use the value from a predefined variable in the script?

In my case there will be two questions that require input.

回答1:

You can pipe in whatever text you'd like on stdin and it will be just the same as having the user type it themselves. For example to simulating typing "Y" just use:

echo "Y" | myapp

or using a shell variable:

echo $ANSWER | myapp

There is also a unix command called "yes" that outputs a continuous stream of "y" for apps that ask lots of questions that you just want to answer in the affirmative.

回答2:

the expect command for more complicated situations, you system should have it. Haven't used it much myself, but I suspect its what you're looking for.

$ man expect

http://oreilly.com/catalog/expect/chapter/ch03.html

回答3:

If the app reads from stdin (as opposed to from /dev/tty, as e.g. the passwd program does), then multiline input is the perfect candidate for a here-document.

#!/bin/sh

the_app [app options here] <<EOF
Yes
No
Maybe
Do it with $SHELL
Quit
EOF

As you can see, here-documents even allow parameter substitution. If you don't want this, use <<'EOF'.

回答4:

I prefer this way: If You want multiple inputs... you put in multiple echo statements as so:

 { echo Y; Y; } | sh install.sh >> install.out

In the example above... I am feeding two inputs into the install.sh script. Then... at the end, I am piping the script output to a log file to be archived and viewed for later.