Python, subclassing immutable types

问题:

I've the following class:

class MySet(set):

    def __init__(self, arg=None):
        if isinstance(arg, basestring):
            arg = arg.split()
        set.__init__(self, arg)

This works as expected (initialising the set with the words of the string rather than the letters). However when I want to do the same with the immutable version of set, the __init__ method seems to be ignored:

class MySet(frozenset):

    def __init__(self, arg=None):
        if isinstance(arg, basestring):
            arg = arg.split()
        frozenset.__init__(self, arg)

Can I achieve something similar with __new__ ?

回答1:

Yes, you need to override __new__ special method:

class MySet(frozenset):

    def __new__(cls, *args):
        if args and isinstance (args[0], basestring):
            args = (args[0].split (),) + args[1:]
        return super (MySet, cls).__new__(cls, *args)

print MySet ('foo bar baz')

And the output is:

MySet(['baz', 'foo', 'bar'])