Adding simple marker clusterer to google map

2019-01-09 05:04发布

问题:

I'm having problems with adding marker clusterer functionality to my map. What I want is to use custom icon for my markers and every marker has its own info window which I want to be able to edit.

I did accomplish that, but now I have problems adding marker clusterer library functionality. I read something about adding markers to array, but I'm not sure what would it exactly mean. Besides, all of the examples with array I have found, don't have info windows and searching through the code I didn't find appropriate way to add them.

Here is my code (mostly from Geocodezip.com):

    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script> 
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://google-maps-utility-library-v3.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/markerclusterer/src/markerclusterer.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
    html, body { height: 100%; } 
    </style>
<script type="text/javascript"> 
//<![CDATA[
var map = null;
function initialize() {
  var myOptions = {
    zoom: 8,
    center: new google.maps.LatLng(43.907787,-79.359741),
    mapTypeControl: true,
    mapTypeControlOptions: {style: google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.DROPDOWN_MENU},
    navigationControl: true,
    mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
  }
  map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"),
                                myOptions);

var mcOptions = {gridSize: 50, maxZoom: 15};
var mc = new MarkerClusterer(map, [], mcOptions);

      google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'click', function() {
            infowindow.close();
            });

      // Add markers to the map
      // Set up three markers with info windows 

          var point = new google.maps.LatLng(43.65654,-79.90138); 
          var marker1 = createMarker(point,'Abc');

          var point = new google.maps.LatLng(43.91892,-78.89231);
          var marker2 = createMarker(point,'Abc');

          var point = new google.maps.LatLng(43.82589,-79.10040);
          var marker3 = createMarker(point,'Abc');

          var markerArray = new Array(marker1, marker2, marker3);
          mc.addMarkers(markerArray, true);


}

var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(
  { 
    size: new google.maps.Size(150,50)
  });

function createMarker(latlng, html) {
    var image = '/321.png';
    var contentString = html;
    var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
        position: latlng,
        map: map,
        icon: image,
        zIndex: Math.round(latlng.lat()*-100000)<<5
        });

    google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
        infowindow.setContent(contentString); 
        infowindow.open(map,marker);
        });
}

//]]>
</script> 

回答1:

Here is the working jsfiddle demo

Once you create a marker cluster, you will want to add markers to it. MarkerClusterer supports adding markers using the addMarker() and addMarkers() method or by providing a array of markers to the constructor:

When they say add marker to constructor by providing a array of markers it's similar to doing this:

var markers = [];  //create a global array where you store your markers
for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
  var latLng = new google.maps.LatLng(data.photos[i].latitude,
      data.photos[i].longitude);
  var marker = new google.maps.Marker({'position': latLng});
  markers.push(marker);  //push individual marker onto global array
}
var markerCluster = new MarkerClusterer(map, markers);  //create clusterer and push the global array of markers into it.

To add it using addMarker() you basically add it to the cluster like the following:

var markerCluster //cluster object created on global scope

//do your marker creation and add it like this:
markerCluster.addMarker(newMarker, true); //if specify true it'll redraw the map

or if you want to add an array:

var markerCLuster //cluster object created on global scope

//do your marker creation and push onto array of markers:
markerCluster.addMarkers(newMarkers, true); //if specify true it'll redraw the map

Here is the reference to MarkerClusterer and Simple Examples

Based on snippet of your code you would want to do something like this:

    var mcOptions = {gridSize: 50, maxZoom: 15};
     var mc = new MarkerClusterer(map, [], mcOptions);

      google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'click', function() {
            infowindow.close();
            });

      // Add markers to the map
      // Set up three markers with info windows 

          var point = new google.maps.LatLng(43.65654,-79.90138); 
          var marker1 = createMarker(point,'Abc');

          var point = new google.maps.LatLng(43.91892,-78.89231);
          var marker2 = createMarker(point,'Abc');

          var point = new google.maps.LatLng(43.82589,-79.10040);
          var marker3 = createMarker(point,'Abc');

          var markerArray = new Array(marker1, marker2, marker3);
          mc.addMarkers(markerArray, true);

You aren't creating your makers correctly by naming all your marker to the same var marker so you are actually creating three markers and it gets over written when you store it in the var marker every time. So i went on and rename your markers. I then created an array to store them and pass on to the MarkerClusterer.

UPDATE: to your createMarker function, you didn't return the marker and then, there's no marker to cluster:

function createMarker(latlng, html) {
    var contentString = html;
    var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
        position: latlng,
        map: map,
        zIndex: Math.round(latlng.lat() * -100000) << 5
    });

    google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
        infowindow.setContent(contentString);
        infowindow.open(map, marker);
    });

    return marker;
}