Center UIImageView inside UIScrollView without con

问题:

I have been unable to find the answer for this issue I am having.

I have a UIImageView inside a UIScrollView, and I would like the center its content vertically.

Right now, the only way I have been able to do this is by setting the scroll view's contentInset based on the height of the UIImageView size, but this is not a perfect solution; it just increases the size of the UIImageView, making the UIScrollView 'think' its content is bigger, and adds these black bars to the top.

I've tried to get help from:

UIScrollView with centered UIImageView, like Photos app

and

Center content of UIScrollView when smaller

But have not been able to solve it using those answers.

回答1:

This code should work on most versions of iOS (and has been tested to work on 3.1 upwards, which is all I currently have access to).

It's based on the Apple WWDC code mentioned in Jonah's answer.

Add the below to your subclass of UIScrollView, and replace tileContainerView with the view containing your image or tiles:

- (void)layoutSubviews {
    [super layoutSubviews];

    // center the image as it becomes smaller than the size of the screen
    CGSize boundsSize = self.bounds.size;
    CGRect frameToCenter = tileContainerView.frame;

    // center horizontally
    if (frameToCenter.size.width < boundsSize.width)
        frameToCenter.origin.x = (boundsSize.width - frameToCenter.size.width) / 2;
    else
        frameToCenter.origin.x = 0;

    // center vertically
    if (frameToCenter.size.height < boundsSize.height)
        frameToCenter.origin.y = (boundsSize.height - frameToCenter.size.height) / 2;
    else
        frameToCenter.origin.y = 0;

    tileContainerView.frame = frameToCenter;
}

回答2:

You can tell the UIScrollView to scroll to specific view by calling scrollRectToVisible:animated:

Example:

[myScrollView scrollRectToVisible:imageView.frame animated:YES];

To center it vertically, try this:

1) Add an empty view to your scrollview that is the same height of your contentSize.

2) Add your UIImageView to the center of the emptyView

2) scrollRectToVisible on this empty view.

回答3:

Create a separate uiview and add the UIImageView centered in this, then add the view to the scrollview

UIView *view = [[UIVIew alloc] initWithFrame:<frame that will fill your scrollview>];
CGRect frame = CGRectMake((view.size.width - IMAGE_WIDTH)/2, (view.size.height - IMAGE_HEIGHT)/2, IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT);
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"imageSized_IMAGE_WIDTH_by_IMAGE_HEIGHT.png"];
[view addSubview:imageView];
[imageView release];

[scrollView addSubview:view];
[view release];

Note that you will need to set the view frame to be the dimensions and location you need in the scrollview. The important part to note is the centering of the imageview inside the view frame by using the view frames dimensions as variables.

回答4:

Apple has released the 2010 WWDC session videos to all members of the iphone developer program. One of the topics discussed is how they created the photos app!!! They build a very similar app step by step and have made all the code available for free.

It does not use private api either. I can't put any of the code here because of the non disclosure agreement, but here is a link to the sample code download. You will probably need to login to gain access.

http://connect.apple.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/MemberSite.woa/wa/getSoftware?code=y&source=x&bundleID=20645

And, here is a link to the iTunes WWDC page:

http://insideapple.apple.com/redir/cbx-cgi.do?v=2&la=en&lc=&a=kGSol9sgPHP%2BtlWtLp%2BEP%2FnxnZarjWJglPBZRHd3oDbACudP51JNGS8KlsFgxZto9X%2BTsnqSbeUSWX0doe%2Fzv%2FN5XV55%2FomsyfRgFBysOnIVggO%2Fn2p%2BiweDK%2F%2FmsIXj

回答5:

this can help

myImageView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth;

http://developer.apple.com/iPhone/library/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIView_Class/UIView/UIView.html#//apple_ref/occ/instp/UIView/autoresizingMask

basically what you can do with autoresizingMask is that you can control the "anchors" of that view, within its parent view, just as if you were using Interface Builder

回答6:

contentInset shouldn't change the contentSize, it should change the contentOffset.

Try setting the contentSize, then the contentInset. Also look into the background color of the UIScrollView and what might be showing behind it. I have no trouble centering a UIImageView in a UIScrollView using setContentSize, setContentInset and addSubview.