How do I inspect the view hierarchy in iOS?

问题:

Is there a GUI tool that inspects the view hierarchy of an iOS app? I\'m thinking about Webkit\'s web inspector or similar tools. I\'m looking to debug layout issues, like views having the wrong position or size, or a child not being properly contained in its parent. Currently I have to add asserts that test these various conditions by hand, or set different background colours on different views, and as you can imagine, that\'s a really tedious way to go about it.

I looked at Instruments\'s UI recorder, but that only records and plays back UI actions` and, in any case, works only for Mac apps.

Is there a better solution?

回答1:

Xcode 6 now has 3D view hierarchy inspection built in like Reveal App and Spark Inspector.

Click on the \"Debug View Hierarchy\" button while your app is running to pause execution and inspect the views at the current moment.

More info at Apple\'s documentation.

回答2:

I don\'t know if there is a GUI view inspection tool, but I have had some luck with the debugging method on UIView: -recursiveDescription

if you pause the program in the debugger and input this into GDB (Edit: also works in LLDB)

po [[UIWindow keyWindow] recursiveDescription]

You get a printout of your entire view hierarchy. You can also call it on a specific view to get a printout of the view hierarchy of that view.

It can be a little tedious to wade through the info you get out of it, but it has proved useful to me.

Credit goes to this blog post which talked about this method and also linked to this helpful, but rather hard to find Apple tech note.

回答3:

Oddly enough, now there is another option, http://revealapp.com/, which as of this post is in an open (free) beta. As you can see it\'s another visual inspector.

EDIT 2014-04-05: Reveal is out of Beta and no longer free. There is a 30-day trial, however.

回答4:

This question is old but let me put info here about new tool which I develop: https://github.com/glock45/iOS-Hierarchy-Viewer

回答5:

Just to keep this thread up to date, I\'ve been recently playing with Spark Inspector. It\'s not free, but it\'s very nice.

回答6:

Free : Just type this in inspector :

po [[UIWindow keyWindow] recursiveDescription]

Commercial : http://revealapp.com/ I tested beta version of revealapp, it was good though has bugs. Another Commercial tool : http://sparkinspector.com/ it\'s working seamless.

回答7:

The FLEX Debugger provides an in app view inspector that allows you to modify the UI in a running app. It also logs network requests.

https://github.com/Flipboard/FLEX

回答8:

Swift 4.

iOS:

extension UIView {

   // Prints results of internal Apple API method `recursiveDescription` to console.
   public func dump() {
      Swift.print(perform(Selector((\"recursiveDescription\"))))
   }
}

macOS:

extension NSView {

   // Prints results of internal Apple API method `_subtreeDescription` to console.
   public func dump() {
      Swift.print(perform(Selector((\"_subtreeDescription\"))))
   }
}

Usage (in debugger): po myView.dump()

回答9:

This dumps all in debug window.(Hard to read tho) :( Working on iOS 10, Xcode 8.3.3

po UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.recursiveDescription()

回答10:

The approved answer no longer works for me, using Xcode 8 and Swift 2.3. Here\'s what does work for me:

po UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow?.recursiveDescription()