Focus next input once reaching maxlength value

问题:

How can I focus the next input once the previous input has reached its maxlength value?

a: <input type="text" maxlength="5" />
b: <input type="text" maxlength="5" />
c: <input type="text" maxlength="5" />

If a user pastes text that is greater than the maxlength, ideally it should spill into the next input.

jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/4m5fg/1/

I must stress that I do not want to use a plugin, as I'd much rather learn the logic behind this, than use something that already exists. Thanks for understanding.

回答1:

No jQuery used and is a very clean implementation:

• Reads from the maxlength attribute.
• Scales to any number of inputs inside of your container.
• Automatically finds the next input to focus.
• No jQuery.

http://jsfiddle.net/4m5fg/5/

<div class="container">
a: <input type="text" maxlength="5" />
b: <input type="text" maxlength="5" />
c: <input type="text" maxlength="5" />
</div>

..

var container = document.getElementsByClassName("container")[0];
container.onkeyup = function(e) {
    var target = e.srcElement || e.target;
    var maxLength = parseInt(target.attributes["maxlength"].value, 10);
    var myLength = target.value.length;
    if (myLength >= maxLength) {
        var next = target;
        while (next = next.nextElementSibling) {
            if (next == null)
                break;
            if (next.tagName.toLowerCase() === "input") {
                next.focus();
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    // Move to previous field if empty (user pressed backspace)
    else if (myLength === 0) {
        var previous = target;
        while (previous = previous.previousElementSibling) {
            if (previous == null)
                break;
            if (previous.tagName.toLowerCase() === "input") {
                previous.focus();
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

回答2:

You can watch for input in the fields and test its value:

$("input").bind("input", function() {
    var $this = $(this);
    setTimeout(function() {
        if ( $this.val().length >= parseInt($this.attr("maxlength"),10) )
            $this.next("input").focus();
    },0);
});

Working demo.

The setTimeout is there to ensure the code will only run after the input is completed and the value updated. Binding input ensures most types of input will trigger the event, including key presses, copy/paste (even from mouse) and drag & drop (though in this case, the latter won't work, since the focus was on the draggable, not the droppable).

Note: on some older browsers, you might also need to bind propertychange.

---

If a user pastes text that is greater than the maxlength, ideally it should spill into the next input.

To do that, you might need to remove the maxlength attribute using JavaScript (to be able to capture the full input), and implement that functionality yourself. I made a small example, relevant parts below:

$("input").each(function() {
    var $this = $(this);
    $(this).data("maxlength", $this.prop("maxlength"));
    $(this).removeAttr("maxlength");
})

This removes the attribute, but saves it in data, so you can access it later.

function spill($this, val) {
    var maxlength = $this.data("maxlength");
    if ( val.length >= maxlength ) {
        $this.val(val.substring(0, maxlength));
        var next = $this.next("input").focus();
        spill(next, val.substring(maxlength));
    }
    else
        $this.val(val);
}

Here the max length logic is reintroduced in JavaScript, as well as getting the "discarded" part and using it in a recursive call to spill. If there's no next element, the call to data will return undefined and the loop will stop, so the input will be truncated in the last field.

回答3:

if you are going to have many fields you can do something like this.

basically on keyup get the length of the input and then compare it to the maxlength, if matches, then focus onto the next input field.

http://jsfiddle.net/btevfik/DVxDA/

$(document).ready(function(){
    $('input').keyup(function(){
        if(this.value.length==$(this).attr("maxlength")){
            $(this).next().focus();
        }
    });
});

回答4:

You can use plain JavaScript:

See DEMO.

Check the character length with el.value.length. If it is equal to the maximum value, move to the next field by using focus(). Bind this function to the keyup event with onkeyup so that the function fires every time after the user keys in a character.

var a = document.getElementById("a"),
    b = document.getElementById("b"),
    c = document.getElementById("c");

a.onkeyup = function() {
    if (this.value.length === parseInt(this.attributes["maxlength"].value)) {
        b.focus();
    }
}

b.onkeyup = function() {
    if (this.value.length === parseInt(this.attributes["maxlength"].value)) {
        c.focus();
    }
}

回答5:

If you are adding input text fields dynamically then you can try this.

This will re-inject the script into the DOM and works Perfectly.

$('body').on('keyup', '#num_1',function(){
  if (this.value.length === parseInt(this.attributes["maxlength"].value)) {
    $('#num_2').focus();
  }
})
$('body').on('keyup','#num_2', function(){
   if (this.value.length === parseInt(this.attributes["maxlength"].value)) {
    $('#num_3').focus();
  }
})

<input type="text" class="form-control" name="number" maxlength="3" id="num_1">
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="number" maxlength="3" id="num_2">
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="number" maxlength="4" id="num_3">

回答6:

If you're focused on creating card(debit/credit) number input type. Then clean an easily manageable jQuery version as follows:

/*..............................................................................................
* jQuery function for Credit card number input group
......................................................................................................*/
            // make container label of input groups, responsible
            $('.card-box').on('focus', function(e){
                $(this).parent().addClass('focus-form-control');
            });
            $('.card-box').on('blur', function(e){
                $(this).parent().removeClass('focus-form-control');
            });
            $('.card-box-1').on('keyup', function(e){
                e.preventDefault();
                var max_length = parseInt($(this).attr('maxLength'));
                var _length = parseInt($(this).val().length);
                if(_length >= max_length) {
                    $('.card-box-2').focus().removeAttr('readonly');
                    $(this).attr('readonly', 'readonly');
                }
                if(_length <= 0){
                    return;
                }
            });
            $('.card-box-2').on('keyup', function(e){
                e.preventDefault();
                var max_length = parseInt($(this).attr('maxLength'));
                var _length = parseInt($(this).val().length);
                if(_length >= max_length) {
                    $('.card-box-3').focus().removeAttr('readonly');
                    $(this).attr('readonly', 'readonly');
                }
                if(_length <= 0){
                    $('.card-box-1').focus().removeAttr('readonly');
                    $(this).attr('readonly', 'readonly');
                }
            });
             $('.card-box-3').on('keyup', function(e){
                e.preventDefault();
                var max_length = parseInt($(this).attr('maxLength'));
                var _length = parseInt($(this).val().length);
                if(_length >= max_length) {
                    $('.card-box-4').focus().removeAttr('readonly');
                    $(this).attr('readonly', 'readonly');
                }
                if(_length <= 0){
                    $('.card-box-2').focus().removeAttr('readonly');
                    $(this).attr('readonly', 'readonly');
                }
            });
            $('.card-box-4').on('keyup', function(e){
                e.preventDefault();
                var max_length = parseInt($(this).attr('maxLength'));
                var _length = parseInt($(this).val().length);
                if(_length >= max_length) {
                    return;
                }
                if(_length <= 0){
                    $('.card-box-3').focus().removeAttr('readonly');
                    $(this).attr('readonly', 'readonly');
                }
            });
/*..............................................................................................
* End jQuery function for Credit card number input group
......................................................................................................*/

/* Hide HTML5 Up and Down arrows. */
                                input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button, input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button {
                                    -webkit-appearance: none; margin: 0;
                                }
                                input[type="number"] { -moz-appearance: textfield; }
                                .card-box {
                                    width: 20%; display: inline-block; height: 100%; border: none;
                                }
                                
                                .focus-form-control {
                                    border-color: #66afe9; outline: 0;-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, .6);
                                        box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, .6);
                                }

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="form-control" style="padding: 0; max-width: 300px; ">
                                        <input class="card-box card-box-1" type="number" id="CreditCard_CardNumber1" required step="1" minlength="4" maxlength="4" pattern="[0-9]{4}" value="" placeholder="0000"
                                            onClick="this.setSelectionRange(0, this.value.length)" oninput="this.value=this.value.slice(0,this.maxLength||'');this.value=(this.value < 1) ? ('') : this.value;"/> 
                                        <input class="card-box card-box-2" type="number" id="CreditCard_CardNumber2" readonly required step="1" minlength="4" maxlength="4" pattern="[0-9]{4}" value="" placeholder="0000"
                                            onClick="this.setSelectionRange(0, this.value.length)" oninput="this.value=this.value.slice(0,this.maxLength||'');this.value=(this.value < 1) ? ('') : this.value;" />
                                        <input class="card-box card-box-3" type="number" id="CreditCard_CardNumber3" readonly required step="1" minlength="4" maxlength="4" pattern="[0-9]{4}" value="" placeholder="0000"
                                            onClick="this.setSelectionRange(0, this.value.length)" oninput="this.value=this.value.slice(0,this.maxLength||'');this.value=(this.value < 1) ? ('') : this.value;" />
                                        <input class="card-box card-box-4" type="number" id="CreditCard_CardNumber4" readonly required step="1" minlength="4" maxlength="4" pattern="[0-9]{4}" value="" placeholder="0000"
                                            onClick="this.setSelectionRange(0, this.value.length)" oninput="this.value=this.value.slice(0,this.maxLength||'');this.value=(this.value < 1) ? ('') : this.value;" />
                                    </div>

回答7:

Updated btevfik code, Onkeyup or onkeydown will create issue on tab navigation. It will be tough to edit or change the text inside the input box as it will be limited to maxlength. So we can use oninput event to achieve the task.

DEMO

HTML

<ul>
<li>a: <input type="text" maxlength="5" /></li>
<li>b: <input type="text" maxlength="3" /></li>
<li>c: <input type="text" maxlength="5" /></li>
<li>d: <input type="text" maxlength="3" /></li>
<li>e: <input type="text" maxlength="6" /></li>
<li>f: <input type="text" maxlength="10" /></li>
<li>g: <input type="text" maxlength="7" /></li>
</ul>

Javascript

$(document).ready(function(){
    $('input').on("input", function(){
        if($(this).val().length==$(this).attr("maxlength")){
            $(this).next().focus();
        }
    });
});

CSS

ul {list-style-type:none;}
li {padding:5px 5px;}

回答8:

Verified Answer have one issue which focus previous field if previous field have valid length

I have Modified Above Answer to fix complete length of previous tag

var container = document.getElementsByClassName("container")[0];
    container.onkeyup = function(e) {
    var target = e.srcElement || e.target;
    var maxLength = parseInt(target.attributes["maxlength"].value, 10);
    var myLength = target.value.length;
    if (myLength >= maxLength) {
        var next = target;
        while (next = next.nextElementSibling) {
            if (next == null)
                break;
            if (next.tagName.toLowerCase() === "input") {
                next.focus();
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    // Move to previous field if empty (user pressed backspace)
    else if (myLength === 0) {
         var previous = target;
       // Move to previous field if backspace is pressed
        if (code == 8) {
            previous = previous.previousElementSibling;
            if (previous != null) {
                if (previous.tagName.toLowerCase() === "input") {
                    previous.focus();
                }
            }
        } else {
            while (previous = previous.previousElementSibling) {
                if (previous == null)
                    break;
                if (previous.tagName.toLowerCase() === "input") {
                    var mLength = parseInt(previous.attributes["maxlength"].value, 10);
                    var pMyLength = previous.value.length;
                    // Move to previous field if it does not have required length
                    if (mLength == pMyLength) {
                        break;
                    } else {
                        previous.focus();
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}