How can I add my attributes to Code-Generated Linq

问题:

I would like to add attributes to Linq 2 Sql classes properties. Such as this Column is browsable in the UI or ReadOnly in the UI and so far.

I've thought about using templates, anybody knows how to use it? or something different?

Generally speaking, would do you do to address this issue with classes being code-generated?

回答1:

As requested, here's an approach using a CustomTypeDescriptor to edit the attributes at run-time; the example here is win-forms, but it should be pretty simple to swap it into WPF to see if it works...

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
// example POCO
class Foo {
    static Foo()
    {   // initializes the custom provider (the attribute-based approach doesn't allow
        // access to the original provider)
        TypeDescriptionProvider basic = TypeDescriptor.GetProvider(typeof(Foo));
        FooTypeDescriptionProvider custom = new FooTypeDescriptionProvider(basic);
        TypeDescriptor.AddProvider(custom, typeof(Foo));
    }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }
}
// example form
static class Program {
    [STAThread]
    static void Main() {
        Application.EnableVisualStyles();
        Application.Run( new Form {
                Controls = {
                    new DataGridView {
                        Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
                        DataSource = new BindingList<Foo> {
                            new Foo { Name = "Fred", DateOfBirth = DateTime.Today.AddYears(-20) }
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
    }
}

class FooTypeDescriptionProvider : TypeDescriptionProvider
{
    ICustomTypeDescriptor descriptor;
    public FooTypeDescriptionProvider(TypeDescriptionProvider parent) : base(parent) { }
    public override ICustomTypeDescriptor GetTypeDescriptor(Type objectType, object instance)
    {   // swap regular descriptor for bespoke (Foo) descriptor
        if (descriptor == null)
        {
            ICustomTypeDescriptor desc = base.GetTypeDescriptor(typeof(Foo), null);
            descriptor = new FooTypeDescriptor(desc);
        }
        return descriptor;
    }
}
class FooTypeDescriptor : CustomTypeDescriptor
{
    internal FooTypeDescriptor(ICustomTypeDescriptor parent) : base(parent) { }
    public override PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties()
    {   // wrap the properties
        return Wrap(base.GetProperties());
    }
    public override PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties(Attribute[] attributes)
    {   // wrap the properties
        return Wrap(base.GetProperties(attributes));
    }

    static PropertyDescriptorCollection Wrap(PropertyDescriptorCollection properties)
    {
        // here's where we have an opportunity to swap/add/remove properties
        // at runtime; we'll swap them for pass-thru properties with
        // edited atttibutes
        List<PropertyDescriptor> list = new List<PropertyDescriptor>(properties.Count);
        foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in properties)
        {
            // add custom attributes here...
            string displayName = prop.DisplayName;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(displayName)) displayName = prop.Name;

            list.Add(new ChainedPropertyDescriptor(prop, new DisplayNameAttribute("Foo:" + displayName)));
        }
        return new PropertyDescriptorCollection(list.ToArray(), true);
    }
}


class ChainedPropertyDescriptor : PropertyDescriptor
{
    // this passes all requests through to the underlying (parent)
    // descriptor, but has custom attributes etc;
    // we could also override properties here...
    private readonly PropertyDescriptor parent;
    public ChainedPropertyDescriptor(PropertyDescriptor parent, params Attribute[] attributes)
        : base(parent, attributes)
    {
        this.parent = parent;
    }
    public override bool ShouldSerializeValue(object component) { return parent.ShouldSerializeValue(component); }
    public override void SetValue(object component, object value) { parent.SetValue(component, value); }
    public override object GetValue(object component) { return parent.GetValue(component); }
    public override void ResetValue(object component) { parent.ResetValue(component); }
    public override Type PropertyType {get { return parent.PropertyType; } }
    public override bool IsReadOnly { get { return parent.IsReadOnly; } }
    public override bool CanResetValue(object component) {return parent.CanResetValue(component);}
    public override Type ComponentType { get { return parent.ComponentType; } }
    public override void AddValueChanged(object component, EventHandler handler) {parent.AddValueChanged(component, handler);  }
    public override void RemoveValueChanged(object component, EventHandler handler) { parent.RemoveValueChanged(component, handler); }
    public override bool SupportsChangeEvents { get { return parent.SupportsChangeEvents; } }
}

回答2:

You can take advantage of the new Metadata functionality in the System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations which will allow us to separate the MetaData from the existing domain model.

For example:

[MetadataType (typeof (BookingMetadata))]
public partial class Booking
{
 // This is your custom partial class     
}

public class BookingMetadata
{
 [Required] [StringLength(15)]
 public object ClientName { get; set; }

 [Range(1, 20)]
 public object NumberOfGuests { get; set; }

 [Required] [DataType(DataType.Date)]
 public object ArrivalDate { get; set; }
}

回答3:

You may want to consider using Damien Guard's T4 templates for Linq To Sql. Modifying his templates would most likely give you the results you seek.

Hope this helps!

回答4:

This is a common problem with code-generation; while you can add members and class level attributes via an additional partial class, you can't add attributes to the generated members. To compensate, some attribute-based mechanisms allow you to specify the attributes at the class (naming the member), but not any of the ones you cite.

One hardcore option would be to write a TypeDescriptionProvider that supplies custom PropertyDescriptor definitions for the properties. This would allow you to fully control the metadata used by UI binding tools like PropertyGrid, DataGridView, etc.

However, this is possibly too much work simply to set a few UI propertiex if you can also set them by hand! But if you are interested in pursuing that option, let me know - it is a familiar area to me, but too much code to write an example if you don't want it.

Note: if you are using PropertyGrid, then you can't set the properties by hand, but you can write a TypeConverter, which is a bit less work than a full TypeDescriptionProvider; just inherit from ExpandableObjectConverter and override GetProperties(). You'll still need a shim PropertyDescriptor, so still not trivial...

回答5:

You can use a partial class to make your entity implement a interface that declares the same properties of your entity and then put the attributes on the interface.

This way you can use the interface type to get the attributes from the properties.

I don't know if you will be able to use the attributes this way, but you can try something like that.

Example:

public interface IConcept {
    long Code { get; set; }
    [Unique]
    string Name { get; set; }
    bool IsDefault { get; set; }
}

public partial class Concept : IConcept { }

[Table(Name="dbo.Concepts")]
public partial class Concept
{
//...
}

回答6:

You can also write/use another code generator in place of the default MSLinqToSQLGenerator.

One option to start from is this one.

I built my own, according to my needs. I don't know if there is a way to indicate which attributes must be placed in each property using the DBML Designer, or xml file, but maybe you can find a way to use this alternative to help you with your problem.