iPhone UIView Animation Best Practice

问题:

What is considered best practice for animating view transitions on the iPhone?

For example, the ViewTransitions sample project from apple uses code like:

CATransition *applicationLoadViewIn = [CATransition animation];
[applicationLoadViewIn setDuration:1];
[applicationLoadViewIn setType:kCATransitionReveal];
[applicationLoadViewIn setTimingFunction:[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn]];
[[myview layer] addAnimation:applicationLoadViewIn forKey:kCATransitionReveal];

but there are also code snippets floating around the net that look like this:

[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.75];
[UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight forView:myview cache:YES];
[myview removeFromSuperview];
[UIView commitAnimations];

What is the best approach? If you could provide a snippet as well it\'d be much appreciated.

NOTE: I\'ve been unable to get the second approach to work correctly.

回答1:

From the UIView reference\'s section about the beginAnimations:context: method:

Use of this method is discouraged in iPhone OS 4.0 and later. You should use the block-based animation methods instead.

Eg of Block-based Animation based on Tom\'s Comment

[UIView transitionWithView:mysuperview 
                  duration:0.75
                   options:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight
                animations:^{ 
                    [myview removeFromSuperview]; 
                } 
                completion:nil];

回答2:

I have been using the latter for a lot of nice lightweight animations. You can use it crossfade two views, or fade one in in front of another, or fade it out. You can shoot a view over another like a banner, you can make a view stretch or shrink... I\'m getting a lot of mileage out of beginAnimation/commitAnimations.

Don\'t think that all you can do is:

[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight forView:myview cache:YES];

Here is a sample:

[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL]; {
    [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:1.0];
    [UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];
    if (movingViewIn) {
// after the animation is over, call afterAnimationProceedWithGame
//  to start the game
        [UIView setAnimationDidStopSelector:@selector(afterAnimationProceedWithGame)];

//      [UIView setAnimationRepeatCount:5.0]; // don\'t forget you can repeat an animation
//      [UIView setAnimationDelay:0.50];
//      [UIView setAnimationRepeatAutoreverses:YES];

        gameView.alpha = 1.0;
        topGameView.alpha = 1.0;
        viewrect1.origin.y = selfrect.size.height - (viewrect1.size.height);
        viewrect2.origin.y = -20;

        topGameView.alpha = 1.0;
    }
    else {
    // call putBackStatusBar after animation to restore the state after this animation
        [UIView setAnimationDidStopSelector:@selector(putBackStatusBar)];
        gameView.alpha = 0.0;
        topGameView.alpha = 0.0;
    }
    [gameView setFrame:viewrect1];
    [topGameView setFrame:viewrect2];

} [UIView commitAnimations];

As you can see, you can play with alpha, frames, and even sizes of a view. Play around. You may be surprised with its capabilities.

回答3:

The difference seems to be the amount of control you need over the animation.

The CATransition approach gives you more control and therefore more things to set up, eg. the timing function. Being an object, you can store it for later, refactor to point all your animations at it to reduce duplicated code, etc.

The UIView class methods are convenience methods for common animations, but are more limited than CATransition. For example, there are only four possible transition types (flip left, flip right, curl up, curl down). If you wanted to do a fade in, you\'d have to either dig down to CATransition\'s fade transition, or set up an explicit animation of your UIView\'s alpha.

Note that CATransition on Mac OS X will let you specify an arbitrary CoreImage filter to use as a transition, but as it stands now you can\'t do this on the iPhone, which lacks CoreImage.

回答4:

We can animate images in ios 5 using this simple code.

CGRect imageFrame = imageView.frame;
imageFrame.origin.y = self.view.bounds.size.height;

[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5
    delay:1.0
    options: UIViewAnimationCurveEaseOut
    animations:^{
        imageView.frame = imageFrame;
    } 
    completion:^(BOOL finished){
        NSLog(@\"Done!\");
    }];

回答5:

In the UIView docs, have a read about this function for ios4+

+ (void)transitionFromView:(UIView *)fromView toView:(UIView *)toView duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration options:(UIViewAnimationOptions)options completion:(void (^)(BOOL finished))completion

回答6:

Anyway the \"Block\" method is preffered now-a-days. I will explain the simple block below.

Consider the snipped below. bug2 and bug 3 are imageViews. The below animation describes an animation with 1 second duration after a delay of 1 second. The bug3 is moved from its center to bug2\'s center. Once the animation is completed it will be logged \"Center Animation Done!\".

-(void)centerAnimation:(id)sender
{
NSLog(@\"Center animation triggered!\");
CGPoint bug2Center = bug2.center;

[UIView animateWithDuration:1
                      delay:1.0
                    options: UIViewAnimationCurveEaseOut
                 animations:^{
                     bug3.center = bug2Center;
                 } 
                 completion:^(BOOL finished){
                     NSLog(@\"Center Animation Done!\");
                 }];
}

Hope that\'s clean!!!

回答7:

I found a good tutorial in this link. Hope this will be helpful for some one.

uiview-animation-tutorial

回答8:

Here is Code for Smooth animation, might Be helpful for many developers.
I found this snippet of code from this tutorial.

CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@\"transform.scale\"];
[animation setTimingFunction:[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut]];
[animation setAutoreverses:YES];
[animation setFromValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.3f]];
[animation setToValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.f]];
[animation setDuration:2.f];
[animation setRemovedOnCompletion:NO];

[animation setFillMode:kCAFillModeForwards];
[[self.myView layer] addAnimation:animation forKey:@\"scale\"];/// add here any Controller that you want t put Smooth animation.

回答9:

let\'s do try and checkout For Swift 3...

UIView.transition(with: mysuperview, duration: 0.75, options:UIViewAnimationOptions.transitionFlipFromRight , animations: {
    myview.removeFromSuperview()
}, completion: nil)