git difftool to give directory compare? [duplicate

问题:

This question already has an answer here:

• Directory comparison of Git branches 3 answers

Is it possible to get the git difftool command to open a directory compare between the changed files and the staging/checked files?

So ideally, if 2 files have changed, they would be the only 2 shown, but within a directory compare.

I've read posts about getting git to give all file diffs in parallel, so tools like BeyondCompare has all the diffs in tabs, but im not happy with that!

One could pull a copy of the changed files from staging/checked in files into a temp folder, and then open that up. Is that the only option?

回答1:

Update June 2012 (2 and an half years later):

This (comparing directories instead of file-by-file) seems to be soon available:
See [ANNOUNCE] Git 1.7.11.rc1:

"git difftool" learned the "--dir-diff" option to spawn external diff tools that can compare two directory hierarchies at a time after populating two temporary directories, instead of running an instance of the external tool once per a file pair.

See "Patch difftool: teach difftool to handle directory diffs"

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Original answer (January 2010)

One could pull a copy of the changed files from staging/checked in files into a temp folder, and then open that up. Is that the only option?

Basically yes:

You difftool script would:

• create 2 temp directories
• defines itself as a diff tool
• call git diff
  • which then call itself for file to diff
  • in that mode, the same script, for each files, only copy the two version to diff in the two temp directories
• then go on and call diff tools (like beyondCompare or WinMerge) on the two temp directories

You have one first example in this question.

回答2:

I always use --dirstat=files:

rudie@devver:virenze$ git diff --dirstat=files
   4.1% modules/custom/virenze_conversations/
   7.0% modules/custom/virenze_crs/
   8.3% modules/custom/

which means I've removed dirs virenze_conversations and virenze_crs in custom. (I don't know what the percentages mean...)

You can probably use all the normal diff options: --cached, branch name etc.