How do I access the _context variable within a mac

问题:

I'm trying to access one of my twig variables in a macro. I know I can't do this directly.

as with PHP functions, macros don't have access to the current template variables

but the same page state:

You can pass the whole context as an argument by using the special _context variable.

What's the syntax for passing _context to the macro, and for accessing it within the macro?

thanks

回答1:

Consider the following example:

1) Create a variable in the current context

{% set x = 42 %}

2) Declare a macro that takes an object as parameter

{% macro test(variables) %}
   variable x = {{ variables.x | default('undefined') }}
{% endmacro %}

3) Call your macro, with the special _context object

{{ _self.test(_context) }}

This will display:

variable x = 42

回答2:

You could also use the varargs property of the macro (handy if you don't want to stipulate a parameter in the macro):

1. I assume you have a few twig vars stipulated in your template.

      {%set bodyType = "skinny" %}
   

2. With any twig macro you pass in the _context as the final argument.

     {{ _self.MyAmazaingMacroThatDoesEverything("french fries",_context)
   

3. in the macro:

     {% macro MyAmazaingMacroThatDoesEverything(healthyFood) %}
          variable yourTwigPageVar = {{ varargs[0].bodyType | default('undefined') }}
   
          <h1>I like {{healthyFood}}, eating them that makes me {{yourTwigPageVar}}</h2>
   
   
     {% endmacro %}