Emacs Lisp: getting ascii value of character

2019-04-26 21:37发布

问题:

I'd like to translate a character in Emacs to its numeric ascii code, similar to casting char a = 'a'; int i = (int)a in c. I've tried string-to-number and a few other functions, but none seem to make Emacs read the char as a number in the end.

What's the easiest way to do this?

回答1:

String is an array.

(aref "foo" 0)


回答2:

To get the ascii-number which represents the character --as Drew said-- put a question mark before the character and evaluate that expression

?a ==> 97

Number appears in minibuffer, with C-u it's written behind expression.

Also the inverse works

(insert 97) will insert an "a" in the buffer.

BTW In some cases the character should be quoted

?\" will eval to 34



回答3:

A character is a whole number in Emacs Lisp. There is no separate character data type.

Function string-to-char is built-in, and does what you want. (string-to-char "foo") is equivalent to (aref "foo" 0), which is @abo-abo's answer --- but it is coded in C.



标签: char elisp ascii