How can I find the target Java version for a compi

问题:

Duplicate:

Tool to read and display Java .class versions

If I have a compiled Java class, is there a way to tell from just the class file what its target version compatibility is? Specifically, I have a number of class files, compiled to Java 6, which are running under Java 5 and giving the the "Unrecognized version" error. I want to be able to look at a class file and find what its target version compatibility is without running the JVM. Any ideas?

回答1:

I've found this on the net and it works.

Every '.class' file starts off with the following:

• Magic Number [4 bytes]
• Version Information [4 bytes]

A hexdump of a '.class' file compiled with each of the following options reveals:

javac -target 1.1 ==> CA FE BA BE 00 03 00 2D
javac -target 1.2 ==> CA FE BA BE 00 00 00 2E
javac -target 1.3 ==> CA FE BA BE 00 00 00 2F
javac -target 1.4 ==> CA FE BA BE 00 00 00 30

Perhaps you could use this information to write your own '.class' file version checking utility, using Java, or perhaps a scripting or shell language ;) !

I hope this helps.

Anthony Borla

From: http://bytes.com/groups/java/16603-how-determine-java-bytecode-version

回答2:

You can use the javap utility that comes with the standard JDK.

javap -verbose MyClass

Compiled from “MyClass.java”
public class MyClass extends java.lang.Object
SourceFile: “MyClass.java”
minor version: 3
major version: 45

回答3:

Linux/Unix users have a nice tool out of the standard toolbox: file utility. Modern versions can detect the Java class fersion version and even output Java version for known class file types.

Example output:

com/sample/Tracker.class: compiled Java class data, version 45.3
com/sample/TestListener.class: compiled Java class data, version 49.0 (Java 1.5)

And it fits very nicely into the standard Unix scripting toolchain.

回答4:

Taken from: http://twit88.com/blog/2008/09/22/java-check-class-version/

try {
    String filename = "C:\\MyClass.class";
    DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(filename));
    int magic = in.readInt();
    if (magic != 0xcafebabe) {
        log.info(filename + " is not a valid class!");
    }
    int minor = in.readUnsignedShort();
    int major = in.readUnsignedShort();
    log.info(filename + ": " + major + " . " + minor);
    in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
    log.info("Exception: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}

回答5:

You can look at the byte offset 6 and 7 in the file (in a hex dump probably), which tells you which version is used. I think the Bytecode Visualizer (eclipse plugin) can see which version a class file is made for.

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