asp.net extending IPrincipal

问题:

I would like to extend IPrincipal in asp.net to allow me to get the usertype that I will define. I would like to make it possible to do this in a controller

string type = User.UserType 

then in my extension method i will have a method like

public string UserType()
{
  // do some database access 
  return userType

}

how can I do this? is it possible? Thanks!

回答1:

You can make an extension method:

public static string UserType(this IPrincipal principal) {
    // do some database access 
    return something;
}

回答2:

Sure. Make your class implements IPrincipal:

public class MyPrinciple : IPrincipal {
    // do whatever
}

Extension method:

public static string UserType(this MyPrinciple principle) {
    // do something
}

回答3:

Here is an example custom class that implements IPrincipal. This class includes a few extra methods to check for role affiliation but shows a property named UserType per your requirements.

  public class UserPrincipal : IPrincipal
  {
    private IIdentity _identity;
    private string[] _roles;

    private string _usertype = string.Empty;


    public UserPrincipal(IIdentity identity, string[] roles)
    {
      _identity = identity;
      _roles = new string[roles.Length];
      roles.CopyTo(_roles, 0);
      Array.Sort(_roles);
    }

    public IIdentity Identity
    {
      get
      {
        return _identity;
      }
    }

    public bool IsInRole(string role)
    {
      return Array.BinarySearch(_roles, role) >= 0 ? true : false;
    }

    public bool IsInAllRoles(params string[] roles)
    {
      foreach (string searchrole in roles)
      {
        if (Array.BinarySearch(_roles, searchrole) < 0)
        {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    public bool IsInAnyRoles(params string[] roles)
    {
      foreach (string searchrole in roles)
      {
        if (Array.BinarySearch(_roles, searchrole) > 0)
        {
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    public string UserType
    {
      get
      {
        return _usertype;
      }
      set
      {
        _usertype = value;
      }
    }

  }

Enjoy!

回答4:

Basically, no. You can implement IPrincipal with a class such as MyPrincipal, and that class can have a UserType property, but you'd have to access the instance through a reference of its own type in order to reach it, not through the interface reference.

edit

An extension method could work, but only if you're absolutely certain you'll never call it on something that implements IPrincipal but isn't an instance of your own class.